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江苏大学2004年硕士研究生入学考试试题

考试科目：基础英语

Part I Vocabulary (20%)

1. Abraham Lincoln was an excellent writer and was able to express his ideas lucidly. a. clearly b. cleverly c. briefly d. vigorously

2. The dodder seed germinates in the ground, producing only a short root to anchor the stem. a. rots b. rotates c. sprouts d. shrinks

3. Public elections are sometimes held to settle differences between antagonistic groups in a govern body. a. quarrelling b. unyielding c. military d. partisan

4. Cobalt in infinitesimal amount is one of the metals essential to life. a. prescribed b. minute c. limited d. restricted

5. The Apollo II astronauts were quarantined when they returned to Earth. a. praised by the press b. interviewed on television c. contaminated with lunar germs d. isolated for medical reasons

6. Many classical music lovers feel disoriented when they listen to modern atonal music. a. disgusted b. disappointed c. lost d. enchanted

7. Because gymnasts exercise regularly, they have supple bodies. a. aching b. humble c super d. limber

8. The bleaching of laundry by sunlight is at least partly a photochemical process. a. airing b. drying c. whitening d. scrubbing

9. The amenities of civilization are left behind when an individual embarks on a camping trip in a remote area. a. activities b. rules c. comforts d. signs

10. Proper exercise plays a significant role in the rehabilitation of patients with various back ailments. a. operation b. recovery c. casting d. relaxation

11. Horse riding embraces both the skill of handling a horse and the mastery of diverse riding styles. a. fosters b. emphasizes c. exaggerates d. includes

12. Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in discord and a lack of unity in style.

a. compromise b. disharmony c. disillusion d. anxiety

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13. Diplomatic misunderstandings can often be traced back to blunders in translation. a. mistakes b. attempts c. insults d. arguments

14. Many movies receive disparaging reviews from film experts and yet become extremely successful.

a. authoritative b. lengthy c. uninteresting d. negative

15. The space _______ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. a. initiated b. originated c. embarked d. commenced

16. The fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to _______ the consequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported. a. decrease b. subtract c. minimize d. degrade

17. Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even ______ in the

a. gliding b. cruising c. piloting d. patrolling

18. In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed ______ in Chicago and New York. a. homogeneously b. simultaneously c. spontaneously d. harmoniously

19. Even when textbooks are _________ through a school system, methods of teaching may vary greatly.

a. commonplace b. standardized c. competitive d. generalized

20. The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been _________.

a. identified b. guaranteed c. noticed d. conveyed

Part II Eliminating Unnecessary Words. (20%)

Example: If it is true, as it seems to be, that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry …

Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met is an interesting Italian professor of philosophy who teaches courses at laceType>UniversitylaceType> of laceName>PisalaceName> in Italy. Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten over the long years his special qualities. First of all, I was impressed from the beginning by his complete devotion to teaching his students. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and invariably clearly delivered, a great many students always swarmed into his classroom, filling the classroom to capacity. His many followers also appreciated the fact that he thoroughly believed in what he taught to students and that he was always intellectually stimulating to hear. Further more, he could be counted on in every class session to explain his ideas in an imaginative way, introducing such various aids to student understanding as oiling painting,

phonograph records, pieces of sculpture, and guest lectures who were invited to speak to the class. Once he even sang a song in class before the students’ eyes in order to illustrate a philosophical points. Second, I admired the fact that he would confer with students at almost any time outside of the classroom or talk with them on the telephone. Drinking coffee in the snack bar after having taught a class, he would easily make friends with students with great ease. Sometimes he would issue a challenge to a student to join with him in a game of chess. At other times, he would quite readily join groups of students to discuss subjects ranging broadly from astronomy to scuba diving. Many young people visited him at one time or another in his office for academic advice; others came to his home for the purpose of social evenings. Finally, I was favorably impressed and attracted by his lively wit. He believed that no class hour is a success unless, during it, the students and the professor have a reason to join together to share several chuckles and at least one loud laugh. Through his inimitable and captivating sense of humor, he made learning much more enjoyable and much more lasting.

Part III Fill in the blanks with appropriate words. (10%)

The threat comes from two main directions: from the Russians and the Eastern bloc countries who are now in the middle of a massive ___1___ of their merchant navies, and carving their way into the international shipping ____2___ by severely undercutting Western shipping ___3___; and from the merchant fleet of the developing nations, who are ___4___ on taking over the lion’s __5__ of the trade between Europe and Africa, Asia and the Far East – __6__ in which Britain has a big stake.

Today, the British fleet no longer dominates the high seas: our share of the world’s merchant fleet has fallen from 40 per cent to around eight per cent. But, in terms of ___7___, the British merchant navy has __8__ expand. It can now carry ___9__ two-thirds more than it could in 1914, and, almost alone among our traditional industries, shipping has remained a major __10__ story.

Part V Translation (30%)

Section A Translation the following passage from English into Chinese. (15%)

Both Crosby and Presley were creations of the microphone. It made it possible for people with frail voices not only to be heard beyond the third row but also to caress millions. Crosby was among the first to understand that the microphone made it possible to sing to multitudes by singing to a single person in a small room.

Presley cuddled his microphone like a lover. With Crosby the microphone was usually concealed, but Presley brought it out on stage, detached it from its fitting, stroked it, pressed it to his mouth. It was a surrogate for his listener, and he made love to it unashamedly.

The difference between Presley and Crosby, however, reflected generational differences which spoke of changing values in American life. Crosby’s music was soothing; Presley’s was disturbing. It is too easy to be glib about this, to say that Crosby was singing to, first, Depression America and, then, to wartime America, and that his audiences had all the disturbance they could handle in their daily lives without buying more at the record shop and movie theater.

Section B Translate the following passage into English. (15%)

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随着女儿越来越大，我发现她喜欢爸爸明显多于我。有好吃的，总要给爸爸留一份，我有没有吃她倒很少关心。每次出去玩照合影女儿都是与爸爸脸贴着脸，紧紧抱住爸爸，把我晾在一边。 以前如果有人问女儿：“爸爸好还是妈妈好？”女儿的回答一律是爸爸好。后来经过老公的调教，现在的回答是爸爸妈妈都好。去年九月份我们搬到新房，买了两棵室内植物，我们管它叫小树。我老公认为室内植物的光合作用对改善空气成份有很大作用，又买了一棵，我嫌多余，而且装树的瓷瓶看起来很土。第二天老公上班后，女儿告诉我：“妈妈，这树多漂亮啊！”小家伙居然会替爸爸说话。新房装修时因为老公没时间，就把我父母接过来，一段时间过后，母亲笑对我说：“闺女，你以后的日子也不好过啊！”原来老人家是担心以后我闺女会帮着爸爸“欺负”她闺女。

Part VI Writing (30%)

Those who take up careers on the stage are usually more popular and wealthier than either scientists or professors. Despite their popularity, don’t they experience some disadvantages? Write a composition of about 300 words on the following topic:

Are Pop Stars Happy?

（阅读省略）

To be continued------

三 峡 大 学

2004年研究生入学考试试题

考试科目：综合英语 总分150

（所有答案必须写在答题纸上）

Ⅰ.Information about English Linguistics and Literature:

Complete the following statements: (30分)

请按顺序把答案写在答题纸上。标明题号。

1.Various models of teacher learning have been suggested; the three ones, as described in Wallace (1993), are (1)______ model, the applied science model and (2)__________ model.

2. A language course may be based on pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar, or on the more “communicative” categories of topic, (1)________, notion and (2)_________.

3. In the past half century, language teaching and learning practices have been influenced by three different views of Language: (1)_______, the functional view and (2)____________.

4. The term (1)__________is used in contrast to Noam Chomsky’s term (2) _______________, which is understood as the tacit knowledge of language structure and the ability to use this knowledge to understand and produce language.

5. Two of Ferdinand de Saussure’s students, (1)____________and Albert Sechehaly, collected lecture notes from his students and put them together to produce the great work: (2) ___________________in 1916.

6. P. Grice suggests that there is a set of assumptions guiding the conduct of conversation. This is what he calls the (1) __________________. And he formulates its (2)____________.

7.There are two major approaches to error analysis ---(1)_____________ and (2)__________________.

8. The concept of pronunciation may be said to include: phonology, (1) ________ and (2) _______, intonation.

9. Although people’ understanding of communicative language teaching varies, the following three principles, which have been suggested by Richards and Rodgers, have been generally agreed upon1)_________, (2)_________, and meaningfulness principle.

10. The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis has two major thrusts: (1)__________, (2)__________.