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常见词语搭配

1. Ability

  这恐怕是人人都认识的了,通常一看到这个词,我们往往会想起这样的搭配:have the ability to do sth.,没错,和have搭配是正确的用法,但是,你是否经常使用下面这些搭配呢?

  1)show/display/exhibit:展示、显示

  e.g. The girls displayed their great ability in singing and dancing at last night’s party.

  2)develop:发展

  e.g. In order to develop George’s organizing ability, Mr. Johnson appointed him monitor of the class. (注意这里的monitor前面不能加冠词哦!因为动词短语appoint是这样要求的)

  3)doubt:怀疑

  e.g. I have never doubted your ability to finish your job on time.

  和ability搭配的形容词:

  all-round (多方面的)

  average (一般的)


  2. Advice

  说到这个词,大家首先想起的应该是give advice to sb.了吧?对,这是advice的一个常见用法,即“给予……意见”,下面让我们来看看advice与其他动词的搭配(切记advice是不可数名词):

  1)seek:征求

  e.g. He sought(注意seek的过去式形式) advice from his father about what job he should choose after graduation.

  2)adopt/take/follow:采纳、听从(这可是很有用的表达法哦!)

  e.g. It is not good for you to be so stubborn, try taking advice from others.

  3)ignore:不考虑、置之不理

  e.g. He ignored my advice, because he thought it would not work.

  和advice搭配的形容词:

  unpleasant but kind-hearted(很有用哦!意思是逆耳的忠言)

  sensible(明智的)

  expert(专家的)


  3. Age

  这个词也是我们常见的,通常我们都会用ask sb’s age,即询问某人的年龄,同时这个词还可以这样搭配:  

1)divulge:透露

  e.g. She refused to divulge her age.

  2)come of age:成年

  e.g. When you come of age, you will be allowed to vote at various elections.

  3)reach:到达

  e.g. When a man has reached 40, he has reached middle age.

  和age搭配的形容词:

  mental(心理的)

  voting(投票的)

  marriageable(适婚的)


  4. Attention

  见到这个词,大家首先想起的搭配应该是pay attention to吧,其实,attention这个词还可以和以下的动词搭配:

  1)arouse one’s attention:引起某人的注意

  e.g. The serious problem has aroused public attention.

  2)distract one’s attention:分散某人的注意力

  e.g. Don’t let video games distract your attention.

  3)draw one’s attention to:引起某人对……的注意

  e.g. The teacher drew our attention to the problem of juvenile delinquency.

  和attention搭配的形容词:

  pay close attention(密切的)

  pay full attention(充分的)

  pay further attention(进一步的)


  5. Attitude

  这个词是“态度”的意思,通常有以下搭配方法:

  1)maintain:保持

  e.g. I advise you to maintain the present attitude towards him until he tells you the truth.

  2)adopt/assume:采取

  e.g. No one likes him as he always assumes an attitude of superiority.

  3)make one’s attitude clear:表明态度

  e.g. We made our attitude clear by voting unanimously against the motion.

  4)show/display/exhibit:表现出

  e.g. When I asked them for their opinions, they all showed an attitude of indifference.

  和attitude搭配的形容词;

  optimistic(乐观的)

  pessimistic(悲观的)

  sympathetic(同情的)

  open-minded(开明的)

  
  6.audience

  首先要注意这是个不可数名词,所以不要在后面加上s了。有以下搭配:

  1) address:向……演说  

这里的address是及物动词,所以不用加介词。

  e.g. He will address an audience of about 5,000 tonight.

  2) draw:吸引了

  e.g. Professor Johnson’s lecture has drawn a large audience.

  3) move:感动

  e.g. The audience were all moved to tears.

  4) applaude:拍手、鼓掌

  e.g. The audience all applauded him for his courage.

  和audience搭配的形容词:

  attentive(专心的)

  cynical(爱讥讽的)

  enchanted(着了迷的)

  frenzied(疯狂的)

  hostile(不友好的)

  listless(无精打采的)

  unresponsive(没有反应的)


  7.baby

  这个词虽然简单,但是要掌握它的各种搭配却是不容易的,狒狒以前就知道个have a baby,下面就让我们来看看还有别的什么搭配:

  1) lull/rock/sing a baby to sleep:哄/轻摇/唱歌使婴儿入睡

  相信大家小时候都被这样子哄过吧?:)来看个例句:

  e.g. Janet usually lulls her baby to sleep by singing to it and rocking the cradle.

  怎么样,三个词都用上了吧?

  2) feed:喂

  e.g. It is not good enough for mothers to feed their babies on milk powder.

  3) hold in one’s arms:抱在怀里

  e.g. It is Mr. James who held the baby in his arms.

  4) christen:进行洗礼并给予教名

  这是一个在中国不太常用的意思,但是外国比较普遍,所以我们还是来了解一下。

  e.g. They christened their baby James.

  和baby搭配的形容词:

  abandoned(弃婴)

  new-born(新生的)

  cute(惹人喜欢的)


  8.banquet

  这个词之所以会让许多人感到不熟悉,一是因为它的读音比较奇特,二是它也不好拼写。很多时候我们都不会想起来去用它,下面介绍它的搭配:

  1) give/hold:举行

  这是最常见的用法

  e.g. We will give a farewell banquet to our English teacher, for he is going to retire nest semester.

  2) attend:出席

  e.g. I attended John’s wedding banquet last night.  

3) serve:设宴

  e.g. The president served a welcome banquet when the delegation came.

  4) be entertained:被款待

  这是entertain的一个不太常见的用法

  e.g. I was hospitably entertained at a birthday banquet in the Grand Hotel.

  和banquet搭配的形容词:

  magnificient(盛大的)

  handsome(排场十足的)

  swank(炫耀的)


  9.belief

  说到这个词,相信大家第一个想起的就是hold the belief…吧?其实,belief还可以有以下一些搭配:

  1) shake:动摇

  e.g. No difficulty or temptation has ever shaken his full belief in God.(注意对……的信仰要用belief in sth.)

  2) follow:遵循

  如果别人有什么信仰,你也跟着他有同样的信仰,那么就可以说是follow the belief of sb.

  e.g.. Most children follow the belief of their parents.

  3) discard/give up背弃、放弃

  前面这个discard比较正式一些,而give up则是我们日常生活中用得较多的。

  e.g. Henry discarded his belief in Darwinism after he became a Christian.

  和belief搭配的形容词:

  deep-rooted(根深蒂固的)

  wide-spread(普遍的)

  unshakable(不可动摇的)


  10.benefit

  这个词的意思是“利益”、“好处”、“恩惠”,因此,这些好东西自然多和“得到”、“获得”搭配了:

  1) derive/obtain/gain/get:获得

  e.g. He has derived a lot of benefit from reading.

  2) give:给予(好处有时候还是要分享的嘛:))

  e.g. My parents give me the benefit of a foreign education.

  3) enjoy:享受

  e.g. Since we are in the same grade, we enjoy the same fringe benefits.(这里fringe benefits是“附加福利“的意思)

  11.bicycle

  这个词也是很常见的一个,一提到它,相信大家首先想到的就是ride a bicycle这个短语了。其实,它还可以和很多动词搭配:

  1) hire:租

  这个词大家一定也不陌生吧,因为现在中国的自行车出租业也比较发达了,许多城市都可以为游客提供自行车,大大地方便了我们的出行,下面狒狒就用亲身经历造个句子。  



  e.g. In the town of Fenghuang, you can hire a bicycle for ¥15 a day.

  2) swerve:突然转变方向

  这个词平日里也许见的不多,但是这件事情许多骑车的人都经历过。通常这个swerve多指因为要避开一些东西而做的急转。

  e.g. The bicycle swerved at the corner and upset.

  3) lose control of:失去控制

  lose control of这个词很有用,不管什么事情,只要在你的驾驭范围之外,就可以说是lose control of sth.

  e.g. He lost control of his bicycle and fell off.

  4) pedal:踏

  这个才是形象的骑车动作:)

  e.g. He pedaled his bicycle slowly up the hill.

  5) get on:上车

  6) get off:下车(这两个就不用解释了吧)

  由于用来修饰bicycle的形容词不多,并且也没有什么很大的意义,所以狒狒在这里就把它“大卸八块”,让我们一起来看看bicycle的各部分怎么说:

  车架:bike frame

  车架接头:pallet

  龙头:handle-bar

  龙头弯:handle-bar bend

  握把:handle-bar grip

  龙头柱:handle-bar stem

  刹车棒:lever bar

  刹车吊杆:plunger

  吊杆接头:plunger arm

  穿心螺丝:adapter lug

  刹车钢条:plunger-rod

  钢圈:steel rim

  钢丝:steel wire

  钢丝螺丝:spoke nipple

  钢丝轴承:hub

  轮轴:axle

  弹珠槽:ball case

  弹珠:steel ball

  钢珠条:steel stick

  钢珠网:bearing cup

  顶珠螺丝:cone

  垫圈:washer

  加油嘴:lubricator

  气门心:cycle valve

  气门心帽:valve cap

  挡泥板:mud-guards

  挡泥胶皮:mud- flap

  外胎:tire

  内胎:inner tube

  链条轮:chain wheel

  飞轮:free wheel

  脚踏板:pedal

  坐垫:bike saddle

  坐垫柱:seat pillar

  灯架:lamp bracket

  车头灯;head- light

  车尾灯:tail-light

  喇叭:bugle

  喇叭胶球:horn bulb
 


喇叭响嘴:born reed

  车铃:handle-bar bell

  车锁:safety lock

  气筒:inflator

  撑架:stand

  单脚架:prop stand


  12.blame

  这个词的基本意思是过失、责难,可以和下面的一些动词搭配:

  1) put/place/lay/cast the blame on:归咎于

  e.g. They put the blame for the failure on me.(注意,关于什么事情的过失,介词要用for)

  2) take/bare:承受

  e.g. I am not prepared to bear the blame due to others.

  3) shift:转移

  e.g. Don’t try to shift the blame onto me.

  4) incur:招致

  e.g. If you don’t do your job properly, you will surely incur blame.

  5) fall:落在

  e.g. All the blame falls on him.

  同样,和blame搭配的形容词也没有几个。

  13.blood

  虽然大家都知道这是“血”的意思,可是“流血千万不要”说成flow the blood呀,因为有一个词bleed是专门讲流血的,只说bleed就可以了,也不要画蛇添足,加上个blood,变成bleed the blood:)。下面就来看看和它搭配的动词有哪些:

  1) donate:捐献

  donate你的blood给Red Cross是一件光荣的事情呀:)

  2) transfuse:输

  e.g. He offered to have his blood transfused into the wounded policeman.(注意这句里的have sth. Done的句型)

  3) trickle down:一滴滴地流下

  这可真是很形象的一个词

  e.g. When she saw blood trickling down from her husband’s nose, she fainted.

  和blood搭配的形容词:

  of hot blood:热血的(“热血青年”自然就是a youth of hot blood啦)

  in cold blood:冷血地,残忍地(在革命年代,也不乏a youth of blood被shot down in cold blood的事情呀)


  14.boy

  这个词好象再简单不过了,没有什么动词可以和它搭配,我们就来多多收集一些形容词,以便大家灵活使用:

  bouncing:健康活泼的

  cheeky:厚颜无耻的

  chubby:胖得可爱的

  dirty-minded:思想下流的(呵呵)

  dull:呆板的

  energetic:精力充沛的


  husky:高大强壮的

  incorrigible:无可救药的

  lean:瘦但健康的

  light-haired:金发的

  mischievous:淘气顽皮的

  muscular:肌肉发达的

  naughty:没规矩的

  reserved:感情不外露的

  robust:健壮的

  slovenly:不修边幅的

  wayward:任性不羁的

  以上只是一部分,以后我们讲到man的时候还会有更多的形容词。


  15.breath

  1) hold one’s breath:屏住呼吸

  e.g. We held our breath as we watched the vampire walk closer and closer to the woman in bed.

  2) take a breath:吸一口气

  e.g. He took a deep breath before went into the interview room.

  3) catch one’s breath:吸气,喘息

  e.g. He was catching his breath after the race.

  4) get one’s breath back:恢复正常呼吸

  e.g. I need time to get my breath back after running so fast.

  5) take breath:喘喘气

  e.g. Half-way through the match, we asked for a pause to take breath.

  和breath搭配的形容词:

  deep(深呼吸)
|
在看看下面的:16. building

  这个词也是我们所熟悉的,但是,用什么动词呢来和它搭配呢?

  1) demolish/pull down/tear down:拆除

  demolish是完全拆除,而pull down和tear down则是一般性的拆除

  e.g. Half the buildings in the street have been demolished to make way for the new park.

  2) erect/put up:建立

  这和上面的拆除正好相反。

  e.g. These old buildings were put up in Victorian days.

  3) evacuate:撤离

  一般要evacuate的建筑物都是已经遭到了威胁的,比如火灾或洪水之类。注意这个结构的主语是building。

  e.g. The building was evacuated because of the fire.

  4) renovate:翻新

  是指把building恢复到良好状态

  e.g. It cost much to renovate old college buildings at our university.

  和building搭配的形容词:

  dilapidated(残破的)

  high-rise(高楼大厦)


  17. campaign

  按我们的理解,campaign这个词好象一般多用于军事方面,或是指有很强的竞争性的活动,其实不然,很多时候campaign是做“运动”解释的。我们来看看它的用法:

  1) launch:展开

  要注意launch在这里不是“发射”的意思哦!

  e.g. A courtesy campaign will be launched in our school next month. (courtesy campaign这里可译做“礼貌运动”)

  2) organize:组织

  e.g. I am responsible for organizing a publicity campaign.(我负责组织一个宣传运动)

  3) conduct:进行

  He is conducting a campaign to boost foreign films.

  4) initiate:开始,发动

  e.g. He initiated a campaign for the fund of a new school building.

  和campaign搭配的形容词:

  a fund-raising campaign(筹款运动,呵呵,筹款可是人民解放军的三大任务之一哦:))

  a membership campaign(募集会员运动)


  18. change

  change这个词也是大家熟悉的,但是一般想得起来的恐怕都是make a change吧?下面就介绍一下和它搭配的动词:

  1) bring about/effect:产生,带来

  e.g. The death of John’s father has brought about some unfavorable changes in his family.  




[此贴子已经被作者于2003-8-25 16:02:02编辑过]


2) introduce:引进,介绍进来

  e.g. The reform has introduced some dramatic changes to our society.

  3) undergo:经历

  e.g. China has undergone great changes in the past twenty years.

  和change搭配的形容词:

  abrupt(急变)

  marked(显著的)

  slight(微小的)


  19. child

  说起child来,大家首先想到的就是bring up a child了吧,呵呵,因为把孩子养大实在不是件容易事呀:),那么,下面的这些说法不妨也来看看吧:

  1) spoil:宠坏,溺爱

  e.g. You will spoil your child by giving him everything he asks for.

  2) ill-treat:虐待

  e.g. Children in broken families are more likely to be ill-treated.

  3) carry…on one’s back:背着

  e.g. He often carries his child on his back when he goes to market.

  和child搭配的形容词:

  illegitimate(私生子)

  only(独生子)

  thankless(忘恩负义的)

  chubby(胖嘟嘟的)


  20. clothes

  clothes人人都有,大家也都知道put on clothes和take off clothes,但是,下面这些搭配你也许还不熟悉吧:

  1) fold:折叠

  e.g. Mom folds my clothes and puts them into my wardrobe every day.

  2) hang out:挂出去晒

  e.g. It is not difficult to find a place to hang out our clothes in the yard.

  3) straighten one’s clothes:整理衣服,把衣服弄挺

  e.g. The guy straightened his clothes before entering his girl friend’s house.

  和clothes搭配的形容词:

  plain(便服)

  ragged/shabby(破旧的)

  loose-fitting(宽松的

  21. comment

  大家都知道comment后面的介词要跟on,但是,你能想起多少和comment搭配的动词呢?下面就让我们一起来看看吧:

  1) make:作出

  e.g. Have you any comments to make on the new book?

  2) draw:得到

  e.g. Tom’s new film draws favorable comments from his fans.

  3) hear:听  
.g. I would like to hear your comments on my performance.

  4) invite:引起

  e.g. The new album of that band has invited adverse comments from the critics.

  和comment搭配的形容词:

  no(不予置评)

  ill-natured(恶意的)

  encouraging(令人鼓舞的)


  22. control

  lose control恐怕是大家都熟悉不过的短语了,但是,下面这些和control搭配的动词你也许还不经常使用:

  1) take/gain/get:取得

  e.g. The rebel army finally took control of the city last night.

  2) bring…under control:置于……的控制之下

  e.g. This summer, everyone was working hard to bring flood waters under control.

  3) exercise:运用、发挥

  这里的exercise可不是“练习”的意思哦:)

  e.g. When confronted with the temptation to cheat, exercise your self-control and resist it.

  和control搭配的形容词:

  absolute(绝对的控制)

  thought(思想控制)

  price(价格管制)


  23. crime

  这是表示“罪”、“罪行”的最常用的词语。可以和以下的动词搭配:

  1) commit:犯

  commit这个词也是很有用的,它实际上就是do的意思,但是一般多指做坏事或是不好的事,比如commit suicide,这里和crime连用,就表示“犯罪”。

  e.g. He committed the crime of blackmailing the pop star.(注意:“犯……罪”要用commit the suicide of …)

  2) combat:对抗、打击

  e.g. We must cooperate with the police in combating crimes.

  3) prevent:阻止发生

  e.g. It is the job of the police to prevent crime.

  4) convict of:判(某人)有罪,有(某)罪

  e.g. He was convicted of the crime of embezzling.(请大家注意这个结构,并注意“盗用公款”的说法embezzling)

  和crime搭配的形容词:

  brutal(残酷的)

  capital(可处以死刑的)

  unsavory(令人恶心的)


  24. damage

  这个词作“损害”、“破坏”讲,大家都不会陌生,让我们来看看它的用法:  

1) do/cause:造成

  e.g. Last week’s flood caused great damage to that city.

  2) suffer:遭受

  e.g. His car suffered much damage in the accident.

  3) pay for:偿还、赔偿

  e.g. The insurance company will pay for the serious damage to his car.

  和damage搭配的形容词:

  material and immaterial(有形的与无形的)

  irreparable(无法补救的)

  widespread(范围广大的)

  slight(轻微的)


  25. debt

  be in debt想来大家都知道了,但是,怎么用动词短语表达欠债还债呢?让我们来看看吧:

  1) owe:欠

  e.g. I owe him a debt of $5,000.

  2) get/run into debts:负债

  e.g. It is easy for gamblers to get into debts.

  3) pay back:偿还

  e.g. I have paid back the debt.

  4) pay off:还清

  e.g. I will pay off all my debts with this cheque.

  和debt搭配的形容词:

  heavy(重债)

  long-standing(久未偿还的)

  26. decision

  这个词也是大家所熟悉的,尤其是“make decision”这个用法,是“作出决定”的最普遍说法。但是,它还有许多其他的搭配,下面就让我们来看看:

  1) announce:宣布

  e.g. When Xie Tingfeng announced his decision to retire from the stage, his fans were very sorry for him.

  2) carry out:执行,实行

  e.g. It is difficult to carry out such an unpopular decision.

  3) reconsider:重新考虑

  e.g. I advise you to reconsider your decision to emigrate to the U.S.A.

  和decision搭配的形容词:

  far-seeing(有远见的)

  hasty(草率的)

  irrevocable(不能改变的)


  27. difficulty

  difficulty自然是“困难”的意思了。我们常用的好像也就是have difficulty in doing sth.,其实,还有许多很好的用法:

  1) encounter:遇到

  e.g. You will encounter many difficulties when you first started your own business.

  2) find:有  


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