考研论坛's Archiver


千里马招标采购网
考研 考研商城
论文
论文发表
古籍善本 稀缺图书

ygbao 发表于 2003-8-25 15:53

常见词语搭配

1. Ability

  这恐怕是人人都认识的了,通常一看到这个词,我们往往会想起这样的搭配:have the ability to do sth.,没错,和have搭配是正确的用法,但是,你是否经常使用下面这些搭配呢?

  1)show/display/exhibit:展示、显示

  e.g. The girls displayed their great ability in singing and dancing at last night’s party.

  2)develop:发展

  e.g. In order to develop George’s organizing ability, Mr. Johnson appointed him monitor of the class. (注意这里的monitor前面不能加冠词哦!因为动词短语appoint是这样要求的)

  3)doubt:怀疑

  e.g. I have never doubted your ability to finish your job on time.

  和ability搭配的形容词:

  all-round (多方面的)

  average (一般的)


  2. Advice

  说到这个词,大家首先想起的应该是give advice to sb.了吧?对,这是advice的一个常见用法,即“给予……意见”,下面让我们来看看advice与其他动词的搭配(切记advice是不可数名词):

  1)seek:征求

  e.g. He sought(注意seek的过去式形式) advice from his father about what job he should choose after graduation.

  2)adopt/take/follow:采纳、听从(这可是很有用的表达法哦!)

  e.g. It is not good for you to be so stubborn, try taking advice from others.

  3)ignore:不考虑、置之不理

  e.g. He ignored my advice, because he thought it would not work.

  和advice搭配的形容词:

  unpleasant but kind-hearted(很有用哦!意思是逆耳的忠言)

  sensible(明智的)

  expert(专家的)


  3. Age

  这个词也是我们常见的,通常我们都会用ask sb’s age,即询问某人的年龄,同时这个词还可以这样搭配:  

ygbao 发表于 2003-8-25 15:53

1)divulge:透露

  e.g. She refused to divulge her age.

  2)come of age:成年

  e.g. When you come of age, you will be allowed to vote at various elections.

  3)reach:到达

  e.g. When a man has reached 40, he has reached middle age.

  和age搭配的形容词:

  mental(心理的)

  voting(投票的)

  marriageable(适婚的)


  4. Attention

  见到这个词,大家首先想起的搭配应该是pay attention to吧,其实,attention这个词还可以和以下的动词搭配:

  1)arouse one’s attention:引起某人的注意

  e.g. The serious problem has aroused public attention.

  2)distract one’s attention:分散某人的注意力

  e.g. Don’t let video games distract your attention.

  3)draw one’s attention to:引起某人对……的注意

  e.g. The teacher drew our attention to the problem of juvenile delinquency.

  和attention搭配的形容词:

  pay close attention(密切的)

  pay full attention(充分的)

  pay further attention(进一步的)


  5. Attitude

  这个词是“态度”的意思,通常有以下搭配方法:

  1)maintain:保持

  e.g. I advise you to maintain the present attitude towards him until he tells you the truth.

  2)adopt/assume:采取

  e.g. No one likes him as he always assumes an attitude of superiority.

  3)make one’s attitude clear:表明态度

  e.g. We made our attitude clear by voting unanimously against the motion.

  4)show/display/exhibit:表现出

  e.g. When I asked them for their opinions, they all showed an attitude of indifference.

  和attitude搭配的形容词;

  optimistic(乐观的)

  pessimistic(悲观的)

  sympathetic(同情的)

  open-minded(开明的)

  
  6.audience

  首先要注意这是个不可数名词,所以不要在后面加上s了。有以下搭配:

  1) address:向……演说  

ygbao 发表于 2003-8-25 15:53

这里的address是及物动词,所以不用加介词。

  e.g. He will address an audience of about 5,000 tonight.

  2) draw:吸引了

  e.g. Professor Johnson’s lecture has drawn a large audience.

  3) move:感动

  e.g. The audience were all moved to tears.

  4) applaude:拍手、鼓掌

  e.g. The audience all applauded him for his courage.

  和audience搭配的形容词:

  attentive(专心的)

  cynical(爱讥讽的)

  enchanted(着了迷的)

  frenzied(疯狂的)

  hostile(不友好的)

  listless(无精打采的)

  unresponsive(没有反应的)


  7.baby

  这个词虽然简单,但是要掌握它的各种搭配却是不容易的,狒狒以前就知道个have a baby,下面就让我们来看看还有别的什么搭配:

  1) lull/rock/sing a baby to sleep:哄/轻摇/唱歌使婴儿入睡

  相信大家小时候都被这样子哄过吧?:)来看个例句:

  e.g. Janet usually lulls her baby to sleep by singing to it and rocking the cradle.

  怎么样,三个词都用上了吧?

  2) feed:喂

  e.g. It is not good enough for mothers to feed their babies on milk powder.

  3) hold in one’s arms:抱在怀里

  e.g. It is Mr. James who held the baby in his arms.

  4) christen:进行洗礼并给予教名

  这是一个在中国不太常用的意思,但是外国比较普遍,所以我们还是来了解一下。

  e.g. They christened their baby James.

  和baby搭配的形容词:

  abandoned(弃婴)

  new-born(新生的)

  cute(惹人喜欢的)


  8.banquet

  这个词之所以会让许多人感到不熟悉,一是因为它的读音比较奇特,二是它也不好拼写。很多时候我们都不会想起来去用它,下面介绍它的搭配:

  1) give/hold:举行

  这是最常见的用法

  e.g. We will give a farewell banquet to our English teacher, for he is going to retire nest semester.

  2) attend:出席

  e.g. I attended John’s wedding banquet last night.  

ygbao 发表于 2003-8-25 15:54

3) serve:设宴

  e.g. The president served a welcome banquet when the delegation came.

  4) be entertained:被款待

  这是entertain的一个不太常见的用法

  e.g. I was hospitably entertained at a birthday banquet in the Grand Hotel.

  和banquet搭配的形容词:

  magnificient(盛大的)

  handsome(排场十足的)

  swank(炫耀的)


  9.belief

  说到这个词,相信大家第一个想起的就是hold the belief…吧?其实,belief还可以有以下一些搭配:

  1) shake:动摇

  e.g. No difficulty or temptation has ever shaken his full belief in God.(注意对……的信仰要用belief in sth.)

  2) follow:遵循

  如果别人有什么信仰,你也跟着他有同样的信仰,那么就可以说是follow the belief of sb.

  e.g.. Most children follow the belief of their parents.

  3) discard/give up背弃、放弃

  前面这个discard比较正式一些,而give up则是我们日常生活中用得较多的。

  e.g. Henry discarded his belief in Darwinism after he became a Christian.

  和belief搭配的形容词:

  deep-rooted(根深蒂固的)

  wide-spread(普遍的)

  unshakable(不可动摇的)


  10.benefit

  这个词的意思是“利益”、“好处”、“恩惠”,因此,这些好东西自然多和“得到”、“获得”搭配了:

  1) derive/obtain/gain/get:获得

  e.g. He has derived a lot of benefit from reading.

  2) give:给予(好处有时候还是要分享的嘛:))

  e.g. My parents give me the benefit of a foreign education.

  3) enjoy:享受

  e.g. Since we are in the same grade, we enjoy the same fringe benefits.(这里fringe benefits是“附加福利“的意思)

  11.bicycle

  这个词也是很常见的一个,一提到它,相信大家首先想到的就是ride a bicycle这个短语了。其实,它还可以和很多动词搭配:

  1) hire:租

  这个词大家一定也不陌生吧,因为现在中国的自行车出租业也比较发达了,许多城市都可以为游客提供自行车,大大地方便了我们的出行,下面狒狒就用亲身经历造个句子。  

ygbao 发表于 2003-8-25 15:55



  e.g. In the town of Fenghuang, you can hire a bicycle for ¥15 a day.

  2) swerve:突然转变方向

  这个词平日里也许见的不多,但是这件事情许多骑车的人都经历过。通常这个swerve多指因为要避开一些东西而做的急转。

  e.g. The bicycle swerved at the corner and upset.

  3) lose control of:失去控制

  lose control of这个词很有用,不管什么事情,只要在你的驾驭范围之外,就可以说是lose control of sth.

  e.g. He lost control of his bicycle and fell off.

  4) pedal:踏

  这个才是形象的骑车动作:)

  e.g. He pedaled his bicycle slowly up the hill.

  5) get on:上车

  6) get off:下车(这两个就不用解释了吧)

  由于用来修饰bicycle的形容词不多,并且也没有什么很大的意义,所以狒狒在这里就把它“大卸八块”,让我们一起来看看bicycle的各部分怎么说:

  车架:bike frame

  车架接头:pallet

  龙头:handle-bar

  龙头弯:handle-bar bend

  握把:handle-bar grip

  龙头柱:handle-bar stem

  刹车棒:lever bar

  刹车吊杆:plunger

  吊杆接头:plunger arm

  穿心螺丝:adapter lug

  刹车钢条:plunger-rod

  钢圈:steel rim

  钢丝:steel wire

  钢丝螺丝:spoke nipple

  钢丝轴承:hub

  轮轴:axle

  弹珠槽:ball case

  弹珠:steel ball

  钢珠条:steel stick

  钢珠网:bearing cup

  顶珠螺丝:cone

  垫圈:washer

  加油嘴:lubricator

  气门心:cycle valve

  气门心帽:valve cap

  挡泥板:mud-guards

  挡泥胶皮:mud- flap

  外胎:tire

  内胎:inner tube

  链条轮:chain wheel

  飞轮:free wheel

  脚踏板:pedal

  坐垫:bike saddle

  坐垫柱:seat pillar

  灯架:lamp bracket

  车头灯;head- light

  车尾灯:tail-light

  喇叭:bugle

  喇叭胶球:horn bulb
 


ygbao 发表于 2003-8-25 15:56

喇叭响嘴:born reed

  车铃:handle-bar bell

  车锁:safety lock

  气筒:inflator

  撑架:stand

  单脚架:prop stand


  12.blame

  这个词的基本意思是过失、责难,可以和下面的一些动词搭配:

  1) put/place/lay/cast the blame on:归咎于

  e.g. They put the blame for the failure on me.(注意,关于什么事情的过失,介词要用for)

  2) take/bare:承受

  e.g. I am not prepared to bear the blame due to others.

  3) shift:转移

  e.g. Don’t try to shift the blame onto me.

  4) incur:招致

  e.g. If you don’t do your job properly, you will surely incur blame.

  5) fall:落在

  e.g. All the blame falls on him.

  同样,和blame搭配的形容词也没有几个。

  13.blood

  虽然大家都知道这是“血”的意思,可是“流血千万不要”说成flow the blood呀,因为有一个词bleed是专门讲流血的,只说bleed就可以了,也不要画蛇添足,加上个blood,变成bleed the blood:)。下面就来看看和它搭配的动词有哪些:

  1) donate:捐献

  donate你的blood给Red Cross是一件光荣的事情呀:)

  2) transfuse:输

  e.g. He offered to have his blood transfused into the wounded policeman.(注意这句里的have sth. Done的句型)

  3) trickle down:一滴滴地流下

  这可真是很形象的一个词

  e.g. When she saw blood trickling down from her husband’s nose, she fainted.

  和blood搭配的形容词:

  of hot blood:热血的(“热血青年”自然就是a youth of hot blood啦)

  in cold blood:冷血地,残忍地(在革命年代,也不乏a youth of blood被shot down in cold blood的事情呀)


  14.boy

  这个词好象再简单不过了,没有什么动词可以和它搭配,我们就来多多收集一些形容词,以便大家灵活使用:

  bouncing:健康活泼的

  cheeky:厚颜无耻的

  chubby:胖得可爱的

  dirty-minded:思想下流的(呵呵)

  dull:呆板的

  energetic:精力充沛的


  husky:高大强壮的

  incorrigible:无可救药的

  lean:瘦但健康的

  light-haired:金发的

  mischievous:淘气顽皮的

  muscular:肌肉发达的

  naughty:没规矩的

  reserved:感情不外露的

  robust:健壮的

  slovenly:不修边幅的

  wayward:任性不羁的

  以上只是一部分,以后我们讲到man的时候还会有更多的形容词。


  15.breath

  1) hold one’s breath:屏住呼吸

  e.g. We held our breath as we watched the vampire walk closer and closer to the woman in bed.

  2) take a breath:吸一口气

  e.g. He took a deep breath before went into the interview room.

  3) catch one’s breath:吸气,喘息

  e.g. He was catching his breath after the race.

  4) get one’s breath back:恢复正常呼吸

  e.g. I need time to get my breath back after running so fast.

  5) take breath:喘喘气

  e.g. Half-way through the match, we asked for a pause to take breath.

  和breath搭配的形容词:

  deep(深呼吸)
|

ygbao 发表于 2003-8-25 16:00

在看看下面的:16. building

  这个词也是我们所熟悉的,但是,用什么动词呢来和它搭配呢?

  1) demolish/pull down/tear down:拆除

  demolish是完全拆除,而pull down和tear down则是一般性的拆除

  e.g. Half the buildings in the street have been demolished to make way for the new park.

  2) erect/put up:建立

  这和上面的拆除正好相反。

  e.g. These old buildings were put up in Victorian days.

  3) evacuate:撤离

  一般要evacuate的建筑物都是已经遭到了威胁的,比如火灾或洪水之类。注意这个结构的主语是building。

  e.g. The building was evacuated because of the fire.

  4) renovate:翻新

  是指把building恢复到良好状态

  e.g. It cost much to renovate old college buildings at our university.

  和building搭配的形容词:

  dilapidated(残破的)

  high-rise(高楼大厦)


  17. campaign

  按我们的理解,campaign这个词好象一般多用于军事方面,或是指有很强的竞争性的活动,其实不然,很多时候campaign是做“运动”解释的。我们来看看它的用法:

  1) launch:展开

  要注意launch在这里不是“发射”的意思哦!

  e.g. A courtesy campaign will be launched in our school next month. (courtesy campaign这里可译做“礼貌运动”)

  2) organize:组织

  e.g. I am responsible for organizing a publicity campaign.(我负责组织一个宣传运动)

  3) conduct:进行

  He is conducting a campaign to boost foreign films.

  4) initiate:开始,发动

  e.g. He initiated a campaign for the fund of a new school building.

  和campaign搭配的形容词:

  a fund-raising campaign(筹款运动,呵呵,筹款可是人民解放军的三大任务之一哦:))

  a membership campaign(募集会员运动)


  18. change

  change这个词也是大家熟悉的,但是一般想得起来的恐怕都是make a change吧?下面就介绍一下和它搭配的动词:

  1) bring about/effect:产生,带来

  e.g. The death of John’s father has brought about some unfavorable changes in his family.  




[align=right][color=#000066][此贴子已经被作者于2003-8-25 16:02:02编辑过][/color][/align]

ygbao 发表于 2003-8-25 16:03

2) introduce:引进,介绍进来

  e.g. The reform has introduced some dramatic changes to our society.

  3) undergo:经历

  e.g. China has undergone great changes in the past twenty years.

  和change搭配的形容词:

  abrupt(急变)

  marked(显著的)

  slight(微小的)


  19. child

  说起child来,大家首先想到的就是bring up a child了吧,呵呵,因为把孩子养大实在不是件容易事呀:),那么,下面的这些说法不妨也来看看吧:

  1) spoil:宠坏,溺爱

  e.g. You will spoil your child by giving him everything he asks for.

  2) ill-treat:虐待

  e.g. Children in broken families are more likely to be ill-treated.

  3) carry…on one’s back:背着

  e.g. He often carries his child on his back when he goes to market.

  和child搭配的形容词:

  illegitimate(私生子)

  only(独生子)

  thankless(忘恩负义的)

  chubby(胖嘟嘟的)


  20. clothes

  clothes人人都有,大家也都知道put on clothes和take off clothes,但是,下面这些搭配你也许还不熟悉吧:

  1) fold:折叠

  e.g. Mom folds my clothes and puts them into my wardrobe every day.

  2) hang out:挂出去晒

  e.g. It is not difficult to find a place to hang out our clothes in the yard.

  3) straighten one’s clothes:整理衣服,把衣服弄挺

  e.g. The guy straightened his clothes before entering his girl friend’s house.

  和clothes搭配的形容词:

  plain(便服)

  ragged/shabby(破旧的)

  loose-fitting(宽松的

  21. comment

  大家都知道comment后面的介词要跟on,但是,你能想起多少和comment搭配的动词呢?下面就让我们一起来看看吧:

  1) make:作出

  e.g. Have you any comments to make on the new book?

  2) draw:得到

  e.g. Tom’s new film draws favorable comments from his fans.

  3) hear:听  

ygbao 发表于 2003-8-25 16:03

.g. I would like to hear your comments on my performance.

  4) invite:引起

  e.g. The new album of that band has invited adverse comments from the critics.

  和comment搭配的形容词:

  no(不予置评)

  ill-natured(恶意的)

  encouraging(令人鼓舞的)


  22. control

  lose control恐怕是大家都熟悉不过的短语了,但是,下面这些和control搭配的动词你也许还不经常使用:

  1) take/gain/get:取得

  e.g. The rebel army finally took control of the city last night.

  2) bring…under control:置于……的控制之下

  e.g. This summer, everyone was working hard to bring flood waters under control.

  3) exercise:运用、发挥

  这里的exercise可不是“练习”的意思哦:)

  e.g. When confronted with the temptation to cheat, exercise your self-control and resist it.

  和control搭配的形容词:

  absolute(绝对的控制)

  thought(思想控制)

  price(价格管制)


  23. crime

  这是表示“罪”、“罪行”的最常用的词语。可以和以下的动词搭配:

  1) commit:犯

  commit这个词也是很有用的,它实际上就是do的意思,但是一般多指做坏事或是不好的事,比如commit suicide,这里和crime连用,就表示“犯罪”。

  e.g. He committed the crime of blackmailing the pop star.(注意:“犯……罪”要用commit the suicide of …)

  2) combat:对抗、打击

  e.g. We must cooperate with the police in combating crimes.

  3) prevent:阻止发生

  e.g. It is the job of the police to prevent crime.

  4) convict of:判(某人)有罪,有(某)罪

  e.g. He was convicted of the crime of embezzling.(请大家注意这个结构,并注意“盗用公款”的说法embezzling)

  和crime搭配的形容词:

  brutal(残酷的)

  capital(可处以死刑的)

  unsavory(令人恶心的)


  24. damage

  这个词作“损害”、“破坏”讲,大家都不会陌生,让我们来看看它的用法:  

ygbao 发表于 2003-8-25 16:04

1) do/cause:造成

  e.g. Last week’s flood caused great damage to that city.

  2) suffer:遭受

  e.g. His car suffered much damage in the accident.

  3) pay for:偿还、赔偿

  e.g. The insurance company will pay for the serious damage to his car.

  和damage搭配的形容词:

  material and immaterial(有形的与无形的)

  irreparable(无法补救的)

  widespread(范围广大的)

  slight(轻微的)


  25. debt

  be in debt想来大家都知道了,但是,怎么用动词短语表达欠债还债呢?让我们来看看吧:

  1) owe:欠

  e.g. I owe him a debt of $5,000.

  2) get/run into debts:负债

  e.g. It is easy for gamblers to get into debts.

  3) pay back:偿还

  e.g. I have paid back the debt.

  4) pay off:还清

  e.g. I will pay off all my debts with this cheque.

  和debt搭配的形容词:

  heavy(重债)

  long-standing(久未偿还的)

  26. decision

  这个词也是大家所熟悉的,尤其是“make decision”这个用法,是“作出决定”的最普遍说法。但是,它还有许多其他的搭配,下面就让我们来看看:

  1) announce:宣布

  e.g. When Xie Tingfeng announced his decision to retire from the stage, his fans were very sorry for him.

  2) carry out:执行,实行

  e.g. It is difficult to carry out such an unpopular decision.

  3) reconsider:重新考虑

  e.g. I advise you to reconsider your decision to emigrate to the U.S.A.

  和decision搭配的形容词:

  far-seeing(有远见的)

  hasty(草率的)

  irrevocable(不能改变的)


  27. difficulty

  difficulty自然是“困难”的意思了。我们常用的好像也就是have difficulty in doing sth.,其实,还有许多很好的用法:

  1) encounter:遇到

  e.g. You will encounter many difficulties when you first started your own business.

  2) find:有  


ygbao 发表于 2003-8-25 16:05

这个find用起来是不是比have要生动一些?

  e.g. We found difficulty in recruiting experienced workers.

  3) overcome:克服

  e.g. We managed to overcome the difficulty in the end.

  4) arise/come up:出现

  Another difficulty soon arose.

  和difficulty搭配的形容词:

  financial(财政上的)

  insurmountable(难以克服的)


  28.disease

  disease是人人都会有的,说起disease,也许很多朋友和狒狒一样,想到的都是have a disease或是cure a disease这样的说法,那么,就让我们再学一些新鲜的说法吧:)

  1) catch/contract:染上

  catch这个词我们都是很熟悉的,“catch a cold”也是我们熟悉的用法,这个contract倒是用的人不多,大家都知道contract作名词是“合同”、“契约”的意思,但是一旦作了动词,就有“感染”的意思了。

  e.g. He contracted the disease in Thailand.

  2) suffer from:患有

  e.g. He is suffering from an incurable disease.

  3) aggravate:加剧

  Diseases may be aggravated by anxiety.

  4) alleviate:减轻

  e.g. This medicine can alleviate the disease.

  5) cure/heal:治好

  除了用cure这个常用的词表示“治好”,我们同样可以用heal(还记得Jackson的Heal the World吧:))

  e.g. I wish the doctor could cure my grandpa of his disease.

  6) spread:传播

  e.g. Rats spread disease.

  7) die of:死于

  e.g. Many people die of heart disease every year.

  8) breed:滋生,引起

  e.g. Improper sewage disposal breeds disease.

  9) prevail:流行

  e.g. This disease still prevails in spring and summer in this village.

  10) eradicate:根除

  e.g. Meanwhile, this disease is still difficult to eradicate.

  和disease搭配的形容词:

  chronic(慢性病)

  acute(急性病)

  contagious(经接触传染的病)

  epidemic(流行病)

  fatal(致命的病)



[align=right][color=#000066][此贴子已经被作者于2003-8-25 16:06:05编辑过][/color][/align]

ygbao 发表于 2003-8-25 16:08

mental(精神病)

  venereal(性病)


  29. doctor

  有了disease自然就会有doctor了。除了“看医生”(see the doctor),还有什么别的搭配呢?

  1) consult:看

  e.g. I suggest you consult a doctor at once.

  2) send for:(派人去)请

  e.g. He was too weak to walk, so we’d better send for a doctor.

  3) diagnose:诊断

  e.g. The doctor diagnosed my illness as tuberculosis.

  4) prescribe:开药方

  e.g. The doctor prescribed a new medicine for my bad headache.

  5) advise:劝告

  The doctor advised him to stop smoking.

  一些常见的疾病名称:

  耳鸣:tinnitus

  耳炎:otitis

  中耳炎:otitis media

  耳聋:deafness

  麦粒肿(偷针眼):hordeolum

  沙眼:trachoma

  结膜炎:conjunctivitis

  近视:myopia

  远视:hyperopia

  白内障:cataract

  口腔炎:stomatitis

  口吃:stammer

  牙炎:odontitis

  龋齿:decayed tooth

  皮肤炎:dermatitis

  过敏性皮肤炎:neurodermatitis

  脂溢性皮肤炎:seborrheic dermatitis

  脱发症:psilosis

  雀斑:freckle

  粉刺:acne

  狐臭:armpits odor

  冻疮:chiblains

  湿疹:eczema

  青春痘:pimple

  灰指甲:leuconychia

  鼻炎:rhinitis

  呃逆:hiccup

  胃炎:gastritis

  拉肚子:loose bowels

  肝硬化:cirrhosis

  肝炎:hepatitis

  痔疮:hemorrhoids

  肾病:nephralgia

  风湿性关节炎:rheumatoid arthritis

  瘫痪:paralysis

  梦游症:moctambulation

  脑溢血:apoplexia

  帕金森症(震颤麻痹症):Parkinsonism

  抽筋:clonus

  骨质疏松症:osteoporosis

  腮腺炎:mumps

  糖尿病:diabetes


  30.door

  这个词就更是面熟了,我们每天都要open the door和close the door,那么,和“门”有关的搭配还有哪些呢?


  1) answer:应(门)

  e.g. The maid answered the door.

  2) slam:使劲地关

  e.g. Please don’t slam the door when you go out.

  3) bolt:用门闩闩住

  e.g. Remember to bolt the door before you go to bed tonight.

  4) unlock:开……锁

  He unlocked the door and then left it open.

  和door搭配的形容词:

  ajar(半开的,只可作表语形容词)

  creaking(吱吱作响的)

  back(后门)

ygbao 发表于 2003-8-25 16:11

31. dream

  dream自然是每个人都有的啦,那么,除了have a dream之外,还有些什么别的搭配呢?

  1) come true:成为现实

  e.g. Hope your dream come true!

  2) shatter:破碎

  e.g. His dream of becoming a professional football player was totally shattered when he lost one of his legs in an accident yesterday.

  3) realize:实现

  e.g. Work hard and you will realize your dream of furthering your studies abroad.

  4) read:解梦(呵呵,不止是中国才有周公啊)

  e.g. I don’t believe anyone in this world can read dreams accurately.


  32. duty

  duty这个词一听就是那种让人感到很严肃的词了,主要的意思就是“职责”、“任务”,还有“本分”的意思,下面就让我们一起来看看它的搭配:

  1) carry out:完成,执行

  e.g. He carried out his duties faithfully.

  2) do one’s duty:尽本分

  e.g. Everyone should do his duty to his parents.

  3) assume:担任

  e.g. He will assume his new duties next month.

  4) neglect:疏忽

  e.g. She was criticized for neglecting her duty as a nurse.

  5) take over:接管

  e.g. He was made to take over the duties of a sick colleague.


  33. effect

  effect这个词,我们大家最熟悉的也许就是它做名词时的“影响”这个意思了,其实它还有“效果”、“作用”等意思,和它搭配的动词也不少:

  1) have:具有

  e.g. Teachers’ word s have a great effect on kindergartener.

  2) feel:感到

  e.g. The effect of the war were felt all over the world.

  3) bring about:带来

  e.g. That new plan failed to bring about the desired effect.

  4) minimize:使之减轻到最低程度

  e.g. The government is doing its best to minimize the effects of the brain drain.

  和effect搭配的形容词:

  side(副作用)

  far-reaching(深远的)

  ill(坏的)


  34. examination

ygbao 发表于 2003-8-25 16:13

学生最头疼的大概就是它了,每次take the exam的时候要多痛苦有多痛苦:(,下面还是来看看有什么别的搭配吧:

  1) sit (for):参加

  e.g. I will sit for the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination next year.

  2) pass/fail (in):及格/不及格

  e.g. It is a surprise to us all that he failed in the final examination.

  3) hold:举行

  e.g. Our school is holding the final examination this week.

  4) prepare for/work for:为……作准备

  e.g. Everyone in our class is working hard for the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination.

  和examination搭配的形容词:

  mock(模拟考试)

  written(笔试)

  public(公开考试)


  35. example

  榜样的力量是无穷的:)example除了常见的“例子”一意之外,还有“榜样”的意思,下面就来看看它的搭配:

  1) set:树立

  e.g. Our teachers set a good example to us by coming to school early.(请大家注意这个结构:set an example to sb. by …)

  2) follow:模仿

  e.g. The principal often advises us to follow the good example of others.

  3) cite/quote:引用

  e.g. Can you cite an example to support your point?

  4) take…as an example:以……为例

  e.g. Many of us are good at sport. Take John as an example, he does well in football.

  和example搭配的形容词:

  concrete(具体的)

  typical(典型的)

  36. film

  “电影”可是人人都看过的,但“看电影”却不用“see the film”来表达,而是用“go to the cinema”来表达。电影除了“看”之外,还有什么搭配呢?下面我们就一起来看看:

  1) ban:禁映

  e.g. This film is banned in most Asian countries.

  2) shoot:拍摄

  e.g. The entire film was shot in France.

  3) censor:检查

  e.g. All films must be censored before they are shown in public.

  4) found on:以……为根据

  e.g. This film is founded on John Bushan’s novel.  

ygbao 发表于 2003-8-25 16:13

31. dream

  dream自然是每个人都有的啦,那么,除了have a dream之外,还有些什么别的搭配呢?

  1) come true:成为现实

  e.g. Hope your dream come true!

  2) shatter:破碎

  e.g. His dream of becoming a professional football player was totally shattered when he lost one of his legs in an accident yesterday.

  3) realize:实现

  e.g. Work hard and you will realize your dream of furthering your studies abroad.

  4) read:解梦(呵呵,不止是中国才有周公啊)

  e.g. I don’t believe anyone in this world can read dreams accurately.


  32. duty

  duty这个词一听就是那种让人感到很严肃的词了,主要的意思就是“职责”、“任务”,还有“本分”的意思,下面就让我们一起来看看它的搭配:

  1) carry out:完成,执行

  e.g. He carried out his duties faithfully.

  2) do one’s duty:尽本分

  e.g. Everyone should do his duty to his parents.

  3) assume:担任

  e.g. He will assume his new duties next month.

  4) neglect:疏忽

  e.g. She was criticized for neglecting her duty as a nurse.

  5) take over:接管

  e.g. He was made to take over the duties of a sick colleague.


  33. effect

  effect这个词,我们大家最熟悉的也许就是它做名词时的“影响”这个意思了,其实它还有“效果”、“作用”等意思,和它搭配的动词也不少:

  1) have:具有

  e.g. Teachers’ word s have a great effect on kindergartener.

  2) feel:感到

  e.g. The effect of the war were felt all over the world.

  3) bring about:带来

  e.g. That new plan failed to bring about the desired effect.

  4) minimize:使之减轻到最低程度

  e.g. The government is doing its best to minimize the effects of the brain drain.

  和effect搭配的形容词:

  side(副作用)

  far-reaching(深远的)

  ill(坏的)


  34. examination  

ygbao 发表于 2003-8-25 16:15

和film搭配的形容词:

  a propaganda film(宣传电影)

  a feature film(故事片)

  a million-dollar film(耗资百万元的电影)

  an animated film(动画电影)


  37. fire

  fire是我们人类生活所不可缺少的,我们的祖先也正是由于学会了使用火才步入了一个崭新的时代。下面就来看看fire这个词可以和哪些词搭配:

  1) catch:着

  e.g. Dry leaves catch fire easily.

  2) set fire to:纵火(请大家注意,“纵火犯”一词不是fire setter,而是另有其词,即arsonist)

  e.g. He set fire to his own house.

  3) break out:突然发生

  e.g. A fire broke out during the night.

  4) put out/extinguish:熄灭,扑灭(“灭火器”就是extinguisher)

  e.g. The firemen soon put out the fire.

  5) open:开火(“停火”自然就是cease fire啦,这个词在新闻里可以经常听到的)

  e.g. The robbers opened fire at the police first.


  38. flower

  花儿人人都喜欢,除了“采花”(pick the flower)、“浇花”(water the flower),还有什么别的说法吗?

  1) plant:种

  e.g. A great variety of flowers were grown in the garden.

  2) arrange:插

  e.g. The flowers were beautifully arranged.

  3) wither up:枯萎

  e.g. The flowers withered up in the cold.

  4) blossom/bloom:开

  e.g. These flowers blossom only in summer.


  39. friend

  friend是我们每天都要见到的,但是说起这个词,相信许多朋友会和狒狒一样,只想得起make friend(交朋友),下面,就让我们再学习一些别的搭配:

  1) miss:想念

  e.g. She missed her friends very much.

  2) break with:断绝关系

  e.g. Mike broke with Amy after the quarrel.

  3) betray:出卖(这可是比上面那个词更要严重的了~~)

  e.g. No one likes to be betrayed by their friend.

  和friend搭配的形容词:

  bosom(知心的)

  close(亲密的)

ygbao 发表于 2003-8-25 16:16

congenial(意气相投的)

  fair-weather(共享乐而不共患难的)

  childhood(青梅竹马的)


  40. girl

  这个词大家一定是再熟悉不过了。由于没有什么动词和它搭配,狒狒在这里就列出一些和它搭配的形容词:

  absent-minded(心不在焉的)

  adolescent(妙龄的)

  bad-mannered(态度恶劣的)

  bright-eyed(明眸善睐的)

  cheerful(快乐的)

  coy(忸怩的)

  charming(迷人的)

  cute(娇小可爱的)

  decent(正经规矩的)

  gossipy(爱说人闲话的)

  nubile(已到婚嫁年龄的)

  precocious(早熟的)

  sexy(性感的)

  shy(害羞的)

  talkative(喋喋不休的)

  troublesome(惹人烦的)

  vivacious(活泼快乐的)

  working(在职的)

  41. habit

  习惯有好有坏,养成容易改掉难,下面让我们来看看habit如何和其他动词搭配:

  1) form:形成,养成

  e.g. It is the parents’ job to help his children form good habits.

  2) acquire/gain/contract/develop:染上

  e.g. He acquired the habit of smoking in the high school.

  3) have:有

  e.g. I have the habit of rising early.

  4) indulge in:沉迷于

  e.g. Tom has indulged in the habit of reading pornographic since he made friends with Adam.

  5) break:去掉

  e.g. It is not easy to break suck habits once they become fixed.


  42. hand

  hand这个词也是我们比较熟悉的词,它除了本义“手”之外,还有不少引申义,下面就来讲讲它的搭配:

  1) hold:握

  e.g. I held Grandpa’s hand as we crossed the road.

  2) fold:合上

  e.g. Little Tom always folds his hands in prayer before meals.

  3) lend a hand:帮助(这就属于hand的引申义)

  e.g. Please lend me a hand with my luggage.

  4) shake hands:握手(这个“握手”和hold one’s hand可不一样哦)

  e.g. When Mary saw her idol Liu Dehua, she rushed to shake hands with him at once.  

ygbao 发表于 2003-8-25 16:17

5) in hand:在……控制中(这里的hand就是引申出的“控制”的意思)

  e.g. The project is well in hand.

  和hand搭配的形容词:

  bare(赤手空拳)

  new(无经验的新手)


  43. head

  和hand一样,head这个词也是屡见不鲜的,除了本义,它也有不少引申义,下面就让我们来看看:

  1) bow:低头

  e.g. The thief bowed his head in shame.

  2) bury:埋头

  e.g. Don’t bury your head in books even on holidays.

  3) scratch:搔

  e.g. Students like to scratch their heads when they are in doubt.

  4) cram:塞满

  e.g. Before the final exams, John crammed his head with facts and figures.

  和head搭配的形容词:

  clear/level(清晰冷静的头脑)

  department(部门主管)

  family(一家之主)


  44.health

  health是人人渴望拥有的,正如那句谚语所说:Health is better than wealth。下面给出health的一些搭配:

  1) endanger:危害

  e.g. Smoking endangers our health.

  2) enjoy:享有

  e.g. Nothing is more important than enjoying good health.

  3) inquire/ask after:问候

  e.g. He inquired after my parents’ health.

  4) promote:促进

  e.g. Laughing promotes health.(呵呵,exercising也是一样的哦!)

  5) restore:恢复

  e.g. The doctor advised me to restore my health by means of a nice trip.


  45.heart

  呵呵,看来我们今天学习的关于身体部位的词比较多,这已经是第三个了,heart可谓是最重要的器官,所以在引申义上,它的重要性也可见一斑,下面就一起来看看heart的搭配:

  1) break:碎

  e.g. The news of her marriage broke my heart.

  2) captivate:迷住

  e.g. The countryside’s beauty captivated my heart.

  3) lose heart:灰心

  e.g. He lost heart when he learned that he had failed again in the examination.

  4) take heart:充满信心


  e.g. She takes heart at her job.

  5) heart sink:感到沮丧

  e.g. Our heart sank after we lost our first match.

  和heart搭配的形容词:

  cold and unfeeling(冷酷无情的心)

  compassionate(同情心)

  sweet(爱人)

  broken(破碎的心)  

ygbao 发表于 2003-8-25 16:17

46. idea

  记得当年在参加演讲比赛时,有一项就是即兴演讲,那时老师们给了topic之后,最重视的就是你的idea,因为对于没有充分准备的即兴演讲来说,大家对语言的驾驭能力都是差不多的,所以要是一分高下的话也是在idea上了。好了,闲话少说,下面就让我们来看看和idea搭配的动词吧:

  1) express:表达

  e.g. He cannot express his ideas clearly in speaking.

  2) advocate:鼓吹、维护

  e.g. This organization advocated Hitler’s Nazi ideas.

  3) borrow:借用、抄袭

  e.g. This idea was borrowed from the West.

  4) spread:传播

  e.g. Democratic ideas are being spread throughout the world.

  和idea搭配的形容词:

  Confucian ideas(儒家思想)

  dominant(主导思想)

  faint(模糊的概念)

  conventional(传统思想)


  47. impression

  first impression的重要性大家都不会陌生,除了leave an impression on…(给……留下印象)之外,还有哪些动词可以和impression搭配呢?

  1) deepen:(加深)

  e.g. He did that to deepen the impression that he was generous.

  2) have:有

  e.g. I had the impression that you did not like me then.

  3) give:给

  e.g. This article gives a totally false impression of the U.S..

  和impression搭配的形容词:

  favourable(良好的)

  indelible(难以磨灭的)

  vivid(栩栩如生的)


  48. influence

  1) exercise/use:使用

  e.g. He promised to use his influence to get me a job.

  2) have:具有

  e.g. This movie has an adverse influence on teenagers.

  3) exert:施加

  e.g. As the leader of the Students’ Union, you are expected to exert positive influence on your fellow schoolmates.

  4) offset:抵消

  e.g. The government should launch more antismoking propaganda to offset the influence of the cigarette advertisements.

  和influence搭配的形容词:  


ygbao 发表于 2003-8-25 16:18

favorable(好的)

  marked(显著的)

  considerable(相当大的)


  49. interest

  interest这个词做名词时,除了“兴趣”之外,还有“利息”、“利益”的意思,这里我们主要看看它做“兴趣”解释时的动词搭配。

  1) arouse:激起,引起

  e.g. The speaker aroused the interest of his audience by beginning his talk with a joke.

  2) cultivate:培养

  e.g. It takes time to cultivate one’s interest.

  3) express:表示

  e.g. He expressed great interest in our plan.

  4) promote:促进

  e.g. Our team aims to promote students’ interest in learning English.

  5) develop:发展

  e.g. My interest in music started to develop in the middle school.


  50. invitation

  1) send:发出

  e.g. Shall we send the invitation by post or by a messenger?

  2) receive:收到

  I received the invitation too late, so I did not go to her birthday party.

  3) accept:接受(“收到”并不一定“接受”)

  e.g. I accepted an invitation to dine with her.

  4) decline:婉拒(这种“婉拒”要比生硬的refuse好多了:))

  e.g. To my great regret, I must decline your invitation.

  和invitation搭配的形容词:

  cordial(热诚的)

  written(邀请书)

  not-to-be-refused(不可拒绝的)

  51.job

  job这个词很普通,有意思的是,《圣经》里有个人也叫Job,他就是约伯,是希伯来族的族长,在英语里又可以引申为“极有耐心的人”,有这么个短语“as patient as Job”,就是指像约伯一样忍受,耐心非常大。好了,言归正传,让我们一起来看看job的搭配:

  1) apply for:申请

  e.g. I have applied for twenty jobs, but so far no one company has replied.

  2) hunt/find:寻找

  e.g. I am hunting a job which pays better than my present one.

  3) get:找到

  e.g. Last month, he got a job with the CCTV(注意,在……工作要用介词with,而不用at或in)  



页: [1] 2

Powered by Discuz! Archiver 7.0.0  © 2001-2009 Comsenz Inc.