常见词语搭配
1. Ability这恐怕是人人都认识的了,通常一看到这个词,我们往往会想起这样的搭配:have the ability to do sth.,没错,和have搭配是正确的用法,但是,你是否经常使用下面这些搭配呢?
1)show/display/exhibit:展示、显示
e.g. The girls displayed their great ability in singing and dancing at last night’s party.
2)develop:发展
e.g. In order to develop George’s organizing ability, Mr. Johnson appointed him monitor of the class. (注意这里的monitor前面不能加冠词哦!因为动词短语appoint是这样要求的)
3)doubt:怀疑
e.g. I have never doubted your ability to finish your job on time.
和ability搭配的形容词:
all-round (多方面的)
average (一般的)
2. Advice
说到这个词,大家首先想起的应该是give advice to sb.了吧?对,这是advice的一个常见用法,即“给予……意见”,下面让我们来看看advice与其他动词的搭配(切记advice是不可数名词):
1)seek:征求
e.g. He sought(注意seek的过去式形式) advice from his father about what job he should choose after graduation.
2)adopt/take/follow:采纳、听从(这可是很有用的表达法哦!)
e.g. It is not good for you to be so stubborn, try taking advice from others.
3)ignore:不考虑、置之不理
e.g. He ignored my advice, because he thought it would not work.
和advice搭配的形容词:
unpleasant but kind-hearted(很有用哦!意思是逆耳的忠言)
sensible(明智的)
expert(专家的)
3. Age
这个词也是我们常见的,通常我们都会用ask sb’s age,即询问某人的年龄,同时这个词还可以这样搭配:
1)divulge:透露
e.g. She refused to divulge her age.
2)come of age:成年
e.g. When you come of age, you will be allowed to vote at various elections.
3)reach:到达
e.g. When a man has reached 40, he has reached middle age.
和age搭配的形容词:
mental(心理的)
voting(投票的)
marriageable(适婚的)
4. Attention
见到这个词,大家首先想起的搭配应该是pay attention to吧,其实,attention这个词还可以和以下的动词搭配:
1)arouse one’s attention:引起某人的注意
e.g. The serious problem has aroused public attention.
2)distract one’s attention:分散某人的注意力
e.g. Don’t let video games distract your attention.
3)draw one’s attention to:引起某人对……的注意
e.g. The teacher drew our attention to the problem of juvenile delinquency.
和attention搭配的形容词:
pay close attention(密切的)
pay full attention(充分的)
pay further attention(进一步的)
5. Attitude
这个词是“态度”的意思,通常有以下搭配方法:
1)maintain:保持
e.g. I advise you to maintain the present attitude towards him until he tells you the truth.
2)adopt/assume:采取
e.g. No one likes him as he always assumes an attitude of superiority.
3)make one’s attitude clear:表明态度
e.g. We made our attitude clear by voting unanimously against the motion.
4)show/display/exhibit:表现出
e.g. When I asked them for their opinions, they all showed an attitude of indifference.
和attitude搭配的形容词;
optimistic(乐观的)
pessimistic(悲观的)
sympathetic(同情的)
open-minded(开明的)
6.audience
首先要注意这是个不可数名词,所以不要在后面加上s了。有以下搭配:
1) address:向……演说
这里的address是及物动词,所以不用加介词。
e.g. He will address an audience of about 5,000 tonight.
2) draw:吸引了
e.g. Professor Johnson’s lecture has drawn a large audience.
3) move:感动
e.g. The audience were all moved to tears.
4) applaude:拍手、鼓掌
e.g. The audience all applauded him for his courage.
和audience搭配的形容词:
attentive(专心的)
cynical(爱讥讽的)
enchanted(着了迷的)
frenzied(疯狂的)
hostile(不友好的)
listless(无精打采的)
unresponsive(没有反应的)
7.baby
这个词虽然简单,但是要掌握它的各种搭配却是不容易的,狒狒以前就知道个have a baby,下面就让我们来看看还有别的什么搭配:
1) lull/rock/sing a baby to sleep:哄/轻摇/唱歌使婴儿入睡
相信大家小时候都被这样子哄过吧?:)来看个例句:
e.g. Janet usually lulls her baby to sleep by singing to it and rocking the cradle.
怎么样,三个词都用上了吧?
2) feed:喂
e.g. It is not good enough for mothers to feed their babies on milk powder.
3) hold in one’s arms:抱在怀里
e.g. It is Mr. James who held the baby in his arms.
4) christen:进行洗礼并给予教名
这是一个在中国不太常用的意思,但是外国比较普遍,所以我们还是来了解一下。
e.g. They christened their baby James.
和baby搭配的形容词:
abandoned(弃婴)
new-born(新生的)
cute(惹人喜欢的)
8.banquet
这个词之所以会让许多人感到不熟悉,一是因为它的读音比较奇特,二是它也不好拼写。很多时候我们都不会想起来去用它,下面介绍它的搭配:
1) give/hold:举行
这是最常见的用法
e.g. We will give a farewell banquet to our English teacher, for he is going to retire nest semester.
2) attend:出席
e.g. I attended John’s wedding banquet last night.
3) serve:设宴
e.g. The president served a welcome banquet when the delegation came.
4) be entertained:被款待
这是entertain的一个不太常见的用法
e.g. I was hospitably entertained at a birthday banquet in the Grand Hotel.
和banquet搭配的形容词:
magnificient(盛大的)
handsome(排场十足的)
swank(炫耀的)
9.belief
说到这个词,相信大家第一个想起的就是hold the belief…吧?其实,belief还可以有以下一些搭配:
1) shake:动摇
e.g. No difficulty or temptation has ever shaken his full belief in God.(注意对……的信仰要用belief in sth.)
2) follow:遵循
如果别人有什么信仰,你也跟着他有同样的信仰,那么就可以说是follow the belief of sb.
e.g.. Most children follow the belief of their parents.
3) discard/give up背弃、放弃
前面这个discard比较正式一些,而give up则是我们日常生活中用得较多的。
e.g. Henry discarded his belief in Darwinism after he became a Christian.
和belief搭配的形容词:
deep-rooted(根深蒂固的)
wide-spread(普遍的)
unshakable(不可动摇的)
10.benefit
这个词的意思是“利益”、“好处”、“恩惠”,因此,这些好东西自然多和“得到”、“获得”搭配了:
1) derive/obtain/gain/get:获得
e.g. He has derived a lot of benefit from reading.
2) give:给予(好处有时候还是要分享的嘛:))
e.g. My parents give me the benefit of a foreign education.
3) enjoy:享受
e.g. Since we are in the same grade, we enjoy the same fringe benefits.(这里fringe benefits是“附加福利“的意思)
11.bicycle
这个词也是很常见的一个,一提到它,相信大家首先想到的就是ride a bicycle这个短语了。其实,它还可以和很多动词搭配:
1) hire:租
这个词大家一定也不陌生吧,因为现在中国的自行车出租业也比较发达了,许多城市都可以为游客提供自行车,大大地方便了我们的出行,下面狒狒就用亲身经历造个句子。
e.g. In the town of Fenghuang, you can hire a bicycle for ¥15 a day.
2) swerve:突然转变方向
这个词平日里也许见的不多,但是这件事情许多骑车的人都经历过。通常这个swerve多指因为要避开一些东西而做的急转。
e.g. The bicycle swerved at the corner and upset.
3) lose control of:失去控制
lose control of这个词很有用,不管什么事情,只要在你的驾驭范围之外,就可以说是lose control of sth.
e.g. He lost control of his bicycle and fell off.
4) pedal:踏
这个才是形象的骑车动作:)
e.g. He pedaled his bicycle slowly up the hill.
5) get on:上车
6) get off:下车(这两个就不用解释了吧)
由于用来修饰bicycle的形容词不多,并且也没有什么很大的意义,所以狒狒在这里就把它“大卸八块”,让我们一起来看看bicycle的各部分怎么说:
车架:bike frame
车架接头:pallet
龙头:handle-bar
龙头弯:handle-bar bend
握把:handle-bar grip
龙头柱:handle-bar stem
刹车棒:lever bar
刹车吊杆:plunger
吊杆接头:plunger arm
穿心螺丝:adapter lug
刹车钢条:plunger-rod
钢圈:steel rim
钢丝:steel wire
钢丝螺丝:spoke nipple
钢丝轴承:hub
轮轴:axle
弹珠槽:ball case
弹珠:steel ball
钢珠条:steel stick
钢珠网:bearing cup
顶珠螺丝:cone
垫圈:washer
加油嘴:lubricator
气门心:cycle valve
气门心帽:valve cap
挡泥板:mud-guards
挡泥胶皮:mud- flap
外胎:tire
内胎:inner tube
链条轮:chain wheel
飞轮:free wheel
脚踏板:pedal
坐垫:bike saddle
坐垫柱:seat pillar
灯架:lamp bracket
车头灯;head- light
车尾灯:tail-light
喇叭:bugle
喇叭胶球:horn bulb
喇叭响嘴:born reed
车铃:handle-bar bell
车锁:safety lock
气筒:inflator
撑架:stand
单脚架:prop stand
12.blame
这个词的基本意思是过失、责难,可以和下面的一些动词搭配:
1) put/place/lay/cast the blame on:归咎于
e.g. They put the blame for the failure on me.(注意,关于什么事情的过失,介词要用for)
2) take/bare:承受
e.g. I am not prepared to bear the blame due to others.
3) shift:转移
e.g. Don’t try to shift the blame onto me.
4) incur:招致
e.g. If you don’t do your job properly, you will surely incur blame.
5) fall:落在
e.g. All the blame falls on him.
同样,和blame搭配的形容词也没有几个。
13.blood
虽然大家都知道这是“血”的意思,可是“流血千万不要”说成flow the blood呀,因为有一个词bleed是专门讲流血的,只说bleed就可以了,也不要画蛇添足,加上个blood,变成bleed the blood:)。下面就来看看和它搭配的动词有哪些:
1) donate:捐献
donate你的blood给Red Cross是一件光荣的事情呀:)
2) transfuse:输
e.g. He offered to have his blood transfused into the wounded policeman.(注意这句里的have sth. Done的句型)
3) trickle down:一滴滴地流下
这可真是很形象的一个词
e.g. When she saw blood trickling down from her husband’s nose, she fainted.
和blood搭配的形容词:
of hot blood:热血的(“热血青年”自然就是a youth of hot blood啦)
in cold blood:冷血地,残忍地(在革命年代,也不乏a youth of blood被shot down in cold blood的事情呀)
14.boy
这个词好象再简单不过了,没有什么动词可以和它搭配,我们就来多多收集一些形容词,以便大家灵活使用:
bouncing:健康活泼的
cheeky:厚颜无耻的
chubby:胖得可爱的
dirty-minded:思想下流的(呵呵)
dull:呆板的
energetic:精力充沛的
husky:高大强壮的
incorrigible:无可救药的
lean:瘦但健康的
light-haired:金发的
mischievous:淘气顽皮的
muscular:肌肉发达的
naughty:没规矩的
reserved:感情不外露的
robust:健壮的
slovenly:不修边幅的
wayward:任性不羁的
以上只是一部分,以后我们讲到man的时候还会有更多的形容词。
15.breath
1) hold one’s breath:屏住呼吸
e.g. We held our breath as we watched the vampire walk closer and closer to the woman in bed.
2) take a breath:吸一口气
e.g. He took a deep breath before went into the interview room.
3) catch one’s breath:吸气,喘息
e.g. He was catching his breath after the race.
4) get one’s breath back:恢复正常呼吸
e.g. I need time to get my breath back after running so fast.
5) take breath:喘喘气
e.g. Half-way through the match, we asked for a pause to take breath.
和breath搭配的形容词:
deep(深呼吸)
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在看看下面的:16. building
这个词也是我们所熟悉的,但是,用什么动词呢来和它搭配呢?
1) demolish/pull down/tear down:拆除
demolish是完全拆除,而pull down和tear down则是一般性的拆除
e.g. Half the buildings in the street have been demolished to make way for the new park.
2) erect/put up:建立
这和上面的拆除正好相反。
e.g. These old buildings were put up in Victorian days.
3) evacuate:撤离
一般要evacuate的建筑物都是已经遭到了威胁的,比如火灾或洪水之类。注意这个结构的主语是building。
e.g. The building was evacuated because of the fire.
4) renovate:翻新
是指把building恢复到良好状态
e.g. It cost much to renovate old college buildings at our university.
和building搭配的形容词:
dilapidated(残破的)
high-rise(高楼大厦)
17. campaign
按我们的理解,campaign这个词好象一般多用于军事方面,或是指有很强的竞争性的活动,其实不然,很多时候campaign是做“运动”解释的。我们来看看它的用法:
1) launch:展开
要注意launch在这里不是“发射”的意思哦!
e.g. A courtesy campaign will be launched in our school next month. (courtesy campaign这里可译做“礼貌运动”)
2) organize:组织
e.g. I am responsible for organizing a publicity campaign.(我负责组织一个宣传运动)
3) conduct:进行
He is conducting a campaign to boost foreign films.
4) initiate:开始,发动
e.g. He initiated a campaign for the fund of a new school building.
和campaign搭配的形容词:
a fund-raising campaign(筹款运动,呵呵,筹款可是人民解放军的三大任务之一哦:))
a membership campaign(募集会员运动)
18. change
change这个词也是大家熟悉的,但是一般想得起来的恐怕都是make a change吧?下面就介绍一下和它搭配的动词:
1) bring about/effect:产生,带来
e.g. The death of John’s father has brought about some unfavorable changes in his family.
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2) introduce:引进,介绍进来
e.g. The reform has introduced some dramatic changes to our society.
3) undergo:经历
e.g. China has undergone great changes in the past twenty years.
和change搭配的形容词:
abrupt(急变)
marked(显著的)
slight(微小的)
19. child
说起child来,大家首先想到的就是bring up a child了吧,呵呵,因为把孩子养大实在不是件容易事呀:),那么,下面的这些说法不妨也来看看吧:
1) spoil:宠坏,溺爱
e.g. You will spoil your child by giving him everything he asks for.
2) ill-treat:虐待
e.g. Children in broken families are more likely to be ill-treated.
3) carry…on one’s back:背着
e.g. He often carries his child on his back when he goes to market.
和child搭配的形容词:
illegitimate(私生子)
only(独生子)
thankless(忘恩负义的)
chubby(胖嘟嘟的)
20. clothes
clothes人人都有,大家也都知道put on clothes和take off clothes,但是,下面这些搭配你也许还不熟悉吧:
1) fold:折叠
e.g. Mom folds my clothes and puts them into my wardrobe every day.
2) hang out:挂出去晒
e.g. It is not difficult to find a place to hang out our clothes in the yard.
3) straighten one’s clothes:整理衣服,把衣服弄挺
e.g. The guy straightened his clothes before entering his girl friend’s house.
和clothes搭配的形容词:
plain(便服)
ragged/shabby(破旧的)
loose-fitting(宽松的
21. comment
大家都知道comment后面的介词要跟on,但是,你能想起多少和comment搭配的动词呢?下面就让我们一起来看看吧:
1) make:作出
e.g. Have you any comments to make on the new book?
2) draw:得到
e.g. Tom’s new film draws favorable comments from his fans.
3) hear:听
.g. I would like to hear your comments on my performance.
4) invite:引起
e.g. The new album of that band has invited adverse comments from the critics.
和comment搭配的形容词:
no(不予置评)
ill-natured(恶意的)
encouraging(令人鼓舞的)
22. control
lose control恐怕是大家都熟悉不过的短语了,但是,下面这些和control搭配的动词你也许还不经常使用:
1) take/gain/get:取得
e.g. The rebel army finally took control of the city last night.
2) bring…under control:置于……的控制之下
e.g. This summer, everyone was working hard to bring flood waters under control.
3) exercise:运用、发挥
这里的exercise可不是“练习”的意思哦:)
e.g. When confronted with the temptation to cheat, exercise your self-control and resist it.
和control搭配的形容词:
absolute(绝对的控制)
thought(思想控制)
price(价格管制)
23. crime
这是表示“罪”、“罪行”的最常用的词语。可以和以下的动词搭配:
1) commit:犯
commit这个词也是很有用的,它实际上就是do的意思,但是一般多指做坏事或是不好的事,比如commit suicide,这里和crime连用,就表示“犯罪”。
e.g. He committed the crime of blackmailing the pop star.(注意:“犯……罪”要用commit the suicide of …)
2) combat:对抗、打击
e.g. We must cooperate with the police in combating crimes.
3) prevent:阻止发生
e.g. It is the job of the police to prevent crime.
4) convict of:判(某人)有罪,有(某)罪
e.g. He was convicted of the crime of embezzling.(请大家注意这个结构,并注意“盗用公款”的说法embezzling)
和crime搭配的形容词:
brutal(残酷的)
capital(可处以死刑的)
unsavory(令人恶心的)
24. damage
这个词作“损害”、“破坏”讲,大家都不会陌生,让我们来看看它的用法:
1) do/cause:造成
e.g. Last week’s flood caused great damage to that city.
2) suffer:遭受
e.g. His car suffered much damage in the accident.
3) pay for:偿还、赔偿
e.g. The insurance company will pay for the serious damage to his car.
和damage搭配的形容词:
material and immaterial(有形的与无形的)
irreparable(无法补救的)
widespread(范围广大的)
slight(轻微的)
25. debt
be in debt想来大家都知道了,但是,怎么用动词短语表达欠债还债呢?让我们来看看吧:
1) owe:欠
e.g. I owe him a debt of $5,000.
2) get/run into debts:负债
e.g. It is easy for gamblers to get into debts.
3) pay back:偿还
e.g. I have paid back the debt.
4) pay off:还清
e.g. I will pay off all my debts with this cheque.
和debt搭配的形容词:
heavy(重债)
long-standing(久未偿还的)
26. decision
这个词也是大家所熟悉的,尤其是“make decision”这个用法,是“作出决定”的最普遍说法。但是,它还有许多其他的搭配,下面就让我们来看看:
1) announce:宣布
e.g. When Xie Tingfeng announced his decision to retire from the stage, his fans were very sorry for him.
2) carry out:执行,实行
e.g. It is difficult to carry out such an unpopular decision.
3) reconsider:重新考虑
e.g. I advise you to reconsider your decision to emigrate to the U.S.A.
和decision搭配的形容词:
far-seeing(有远见的)
hasty(草率的)
irrevocable(不能改变的)
27. difficulty
difficulty自然是“困难”的意思了。我们常用的好像也就是have difficulty in doing sth.,其实,还有许多很好的用法:
1) encounter:遇到
e.g. You will encounter many difficulties when you first started your own business.
2) find:有
这个find用起来是不是比have要生动一些?
e.g. We found difficulty in recruiting experienced workers.
3) overcome:克服
e.g. We managed to overcome the difficulty in the end.
4) arise/come up:出现
Another difficulty soon arose.
和difficulty搭配的形容词:
financial(财政上的)
insurmountable(难以克服的)
28.disease
disease是人人都会有的,说起disease,也许很多朋友和狒狒一样,想到的都是have a disease或是cure a disease这样的说法,那么,就让我们再学一些新鲜的说法吧:)
1) catch/contract:染上
catch这个词我们都是很熟悉的,“catch a cold”也是我们熟悉的用法,这个contract倒是用的人不多,大家都知道contract作名词是“合同”、“契约”的意思,但是一旦作了动词,就有“感染”的意思了。
e.g. He contracted the disease in Thailand.
2) suffer from:患有
e.g. He is suffering from an incurable disease.
3) aggravate:加剧
Diseases may be aggravated by anxiety.
4) alleviate:减轻
e.g. This medicine can alleviate the disease.
5) cure/heal:治好
除了用cure这个常用的词表示“治好”,我们同样可以用heal(还记得Jackson的Heal the World吧:))
e.g. I wish the doctor could cure my grandpa of his disease.
6) spread:传播
e.g. Rats spread disease.
7) die of:死于
e.g. Many people die of heart disease every year.
8) breed:滋生,引起
e.g. Improper sewage disposal breeds disease.
9) prevail:流行
e.g. This disease still prevails in spring and summer in this village.
10) eradicate:根除
e.g. Meanwhile, this disease is still difficult to eradicate.
和disease搭配的形容词:
chronic(慢性病)
acute(急性病)
contagious(经接触传染的病)
epidemic(流行病)
fatal(致命的病)
[align=right][color=#000066][此贴子已经被作者于2003-8-25 16:06:05编辑过][/color][/align]
mental(精神病)
venereal(性病)
29. doctor
有了disease自然就会有doctor了。除了“看医生”(see the doctor),还有什么别的搭配呢?
1) consult:看
e.g. I suggest you consult a doctor at once.
2) send for:(派人去)请
e.g. He was too weak to walk, so we’d better send for a doctor.
3) diagnose:诊断
e.g. The doctor diagnosed my illness as tuberculosis.
4) prescribe:开药方
e.g. The doctor prescribed a new medicine for my bad headache.
5) advise:劝告
The doctor advised him to stop smoking.
一些常见的疾病名称:
耳鸣:tinnitus
耳炎:otitis
中耳炎:otitis media
耳聋:deafness
麦粒肿(偷针眼):hordeolum
沙眼:trachoma
结膜炎:conjunctivitis
近视:myopia
远视:hyperopia
白内障:cataract
口腔炎:stomatitis
口吃:stammer
牙炎:odontitis
龋齿:decayed tooth
皮肤炎:dermatitis
过敏性皮肤炎:neurodermatitis
脂溢性皮肤炎:seborrheic dermatitis
脱发症:psilosis
雀斑:freckle
粉刺:acne
狐臭:armpits odor
冻疮:chiblains
湿疹:eczema
青春痘:pimple
灰指甲:leuconychia
鼻炎:rhinitis
呃逆:hiccup
胃炎:gastritis
拉肚子:loose bowels
肝硬化:cirrhosis
肝炎:hepatitis
痔疮:hemorrhoids
肾病:nephralgia
风湿性关节炎:rheumatoid arthritis
瘫痪:paralysis
梦游症:moctambulation
脑溢血:apoplexia
帕金森症(震颤麻痹症):Parkinsonism
抽筋:clonus
骨质疏松症:osteoporosis
腮腺炎:mumps
糖尿病:diabetes
30.door
这个词就更是面熟了,我们每天都要open the door和close the door,那么,和“门”有关的搭配还有哪些呢?
1) answer:应(门)
e.g. The maid answered the door.
2) slam:使劲地关
e.g. Please don’t slam the door when you go out.
3) bolt:用门闩闩住
e.g. Remember to bolt the door before you go to bed tonight.
4) unlock:开……锁
He unlocked the door and then left it open.
和door搭配的形容词:
ajar(半开的,只可作表语形容词)
creaking(吱吱作响的)
back(后门) 31. dream
dream自然是每个人都有的啦,那么,除了have a dream之外,还有些什么别的搭配呢?
1) come true:成为现实
e.g. Hope your dream come true!
2) shatter:破碎
e.g. His dream of becoming a professional football player was totally shattered when he lost one of his legs in an accident yesterday.
3) realize:实现
e.g. Work hard and you will realize your dream of furthering your studies abroad.
4) read:解梦(呵呵,不止是中国才有周公啊)
e.g. I don’t believe anyone in this world can read dreams accurately.
32. duty
duty这个词一听就是那种让人感到很严肃的词了,主要的意思就是“职责”、“任务”,还有“本分”的意思,下面就让我们一起来看看它的搭配:
1) carry out:完成,执行
e.g. He carried out his duties faithfully.
2) do one’s duty:尽本分
e.g. Everyone should do his duty to his parents.
3) assume:担任
e.g. He will assume his new duties next month.
4) neglect:疏忽
e.g. She was criticized for neglecting her duty as a nurse.
5) take over:接管
e.g. He was made to take over the duties of a sick colleague.
33. effect
effect这个词,我们大家最熟悉的也许就是它做名词时的“影响”这个意思了,其实它还有“效果”、“作用”等意思,和它搭配的动词也不少:
1) have:具有
e.g. Teachers’ word s have a great effect on kindergartener.
2) feel:感到
e.g. The effect of the war were felt all over the world.
3) bring about:带来
e.g. That new plan failed to bring about the desired effect.
4) minimize:使之减轻到最低程度
e.g. The government is doing its best to minimize the effects of the brain drain.
和effect搭配的形容词:
side(副作用)
far-reaching(深远的)
ill(坏的)
34. examination 学生最头疼的大概就是它了,每次take the exam的时候要多痛苦有多痛苦:(,下面还是来看看有什么别的搭配吧:
1) sit (for):参加
e.g. I will sit for the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination next year.
2) pass/fail (in):及格/不及格
e.g. It is a surprise to us all that he failed in the final examination.
3) hold:举行
e.g. Our school is holding the final examination this week.
4) prepare for/work for:为……作准备
e.g. Everyone in our class is working hard for the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination.
和examination搭配的形容词:
mock(模拟考试)
written(笔试)
public(公开考试)
35. example
榜样的力量是无穷的:)example除了常见的“例子”一意之外,还有“榜样”的意思,下面就来看看它的搭配:
1) set:树立
e.g. Our teachers set a good example to us by coming to school early.(请大家注意这个结构:set an example to sb. by …)
2) follow:模仿
e.g. The principal often advises us to follow the good example of others.
3) cite/quote:引用
e.g. Can you cite an example to support your point?
4) take…as an example:以……为例
e.g. Many of us are good at sport. Take John as an example, he does well in football.
和example搭配的形容词:
concrete(具体的)
typical(典型的)
36. film
“电影”可是人人都看过的,但“看电影”却不用“see the film”来表达,而是用“go to the cinema”来表达。电影除了“看”之外,还有什么搭配呢?下面我们就一起来看看:
1) ban:禁映
e.g. This film is banned in most Asian countries.
2) shoot:拍摄
e.g. The entire film was shot in France.
3) censor:检查
e.g. All films must be censored before they are shown in public.
4) found on:以……为根据
e.g. This film is founded on John Bushan’s novel.
31. dream
dream自然是每个人都有的啦,那么,除了have a dream之外,还有些什么别的搭配呢?
1) come true:成为现实
e.g. Hope your dream come true!
2) shatter:破碎
e.g. His dream of becoming a professional football player was totally shattered when he lost one of his legs in an accident yesterday.
3) realize:实现
e.g. Work hard and you will realize your dream of furthering your studies abroad.
4) read:解梦(呵呵,不止是中国才有周公啊)
e.g. I don’t believe anyone in this world can read dreams accurately.
32. duty
duty这个词一听就是那种让人感到很严肃的词了,主要的意思就是“职责”、“任务”,还有“本分”的意思,下面就让我们一起来看看它的搭配:
1) carry out:完成,执行
e.g. He carried out his duties faithfully.
2) do one’s duty:尽本分
e.g. Everyone should do his duty to his parents.
3) assume:担任
e.g. He will assume his new duties next month.
4) neglect:疏忽
e.g. She was criticized for neglecting her duty as a nurse.
5) take over:接管
e.g. He was made to take over the duties of a sick colleague.
33. effect
effect这个词,我们大家最熟悉的也许就是它做名词时的“影响”这个意思了,其实它还有“效果”、“作用”等意思,和它搭配的动词也不少:
1) have:具有
e.g. Teachers’ word s have a great effect on kindergartener.
2) feel:感到
e.g. The effect of the war were felt all over the world.
3) bring about:带来
e.g. That new plan failed to bring about the desired effect.
4) minimize:使之减轻到最低程度
e.g. The government is doing its best to minimize the effects of the brain drain.
和effect搭配的形容词:
side(副作用)
far-reaching(深远的)
ill(坏的)
34. examination
和film搭配的形容词:
a propaganda film(宣传电影)
a feature film(故事片)
a million-dollar film(耗资百万元的电影)
an animated film(动画电影)
37. fire
fire是我们人类生活所不可缺少的,我们的祖先也正是由于学会了使用火才步入了一个崭新的时代。下面就来看看fire这个词可以和哪些词搭配:
1) catch:着
e.g. Dry leaves catch fire easily.
2) set fire to:纵火(请大家注意,“纵火犯”一词不是fire setter,而是另有其词,即arsonist)
e.g. He set fire to his own house.
3) break out:突然发生
e.g. A fire broke out during the night.
4) put out/extinguish:熄灭,扑灭(“灭火器”就是extinguisher)
e.g. The firemen soon put out the fire.
5) open:开火(“停火”自然就是cease fire啦,这个词在新闻里可以经常听到的)
e.g. The robbers opened fire at the police first.
38. flower
花儿人人都喜欢,除了“采花”(pick the flower)、“浇花”(water the flower),还有什么别的说法吗?
1) plant:种
e.g. A great variety of flowers were grown in the garden.
2) arrange:插
e.g. The flowers were beautifully arranged.
3) wither up:枯萎
e.g. The flowers withered up in the cold.
4) blossom/bloom:开
e.g. These flowers blossom only in summer.
39. friend
friend是我们每天都要见到的,但是说起这个词,相信许多朋友会和狒狒一样,只想得起make friend(交朋友),下面,就让我们再学习一些别的搭配:
1) miss:想念
e.g. She missed her friends very much.
2) break with:断绝关系
e.g. Mike broke with Amy after the quarrel.
3) betray:出卖(这可是比上面那个词更要严重的了~~)
e.g. No one likes to be betrayed by their friend.
和friend搭配的形容词:
bosom(知心的)
close(亲密的)
congenial(意气相投的)
fair-weather(共享乐而不共患难的)
childhood(青梅竹马的)
40. girl
这个词大家一定是再熟悉不过了。由于没有什么动词和它搭配,狒狒在这里就列出一些和它搭配的形容词:
absent-minded(心不在焉的)
adolescent(妙龄的)
bad-mannered(态度恶劣的)
bright-eyed(明眸善睐的)
cheerful(快乐的)
coy(忸怩的)
charming(迷人的)
cute(娇小可爱的)
decent(正经规矩的)
gossipy(爱说人闲话的)
nubile(已到婚嫁年龄的)
precocious(早熟的)
sexy(性感的)
shy(害羞的)
talkative(喋喋不休的)
troublesome(惹人烦的)
vivacious(活泼快乐的)
working(在职的)
41. habit
习惯有好有坏,养成容易改掉难,下面让我们来看看habit如何和其他动词搭配:
1) form:形成,养成
e.g. It is the parents’ job to help his children form good habits.
2) acquire/gain/contract/develop:染上
e.g. He acquired the habit of smoking in the high school.
3) have:有
e.g. I have the habit of rising early.
4) indulge in:沉迷于
e.g. Tom has indulged in the habit of reading pornographic since he made friends with Adam.
5) break:去掉
e.g. It is not easy to break suck habits once they become fixed.
42. hand
hand这个词也是我们比较熟悉的词,它除了本义“手”之外,还有不少引申义,下面就来讲讲它的搭配:
1) hold:握
e.g. I held Grandpa’s hand as we crossed the road.
2) fold:合上
e.g. Little Tom always folds his hands in prayer before meals.
3) lend a hand:帮助(这就属于hand的引申义)
e.g. Please lend me a hand with my luggage.
4) shake hands:握手(这个“握手”和hold one’s hand可不一样哦)
e.g. When Mary saw her idol Liu Dehua, she rushed to shake hands with him at once.
5) in hand:在……控制中(这里的hand就是引申出的“控制”的意思)
e.g. The project is well in hand.
和hand搭配的形容词:
bare(赤手空拳)
new(无经验的新手)
43. head
和hand一样,head这个词也是屡见不鲜的,除了本义,它也有不少引申义,下面就让我们来看看:
1) bow:低头
e.g. The thief bowed his head in shame.
2) bury:埋头
e.g. Don’t bury your head in books even on holidays.
3) scratch:搔
e.g. Students like to scratch their heads when they are in doubt.
4) cram:塞满
e.g. Before the final exams, John crammed his head with facts and figures.
和head搭配的形容词:
clear/level(清晰冷静的头脑)
department(部门主管)
family(一家之主)
44.health
health是人人渴望拥有的,正如那句谚语所说:Health is better than wealth。下面给出health的一些搭配:
1) endanger:危害
e.g. Smoking endangers our health.
2) enjoy:享有
e.g. Nothing is more important than enjoying good health.
3) inquire/ask after:问候
e.g. He inquired after my parents’ health.
4) promote:促进
e.g. Laughing promotes health.(呵呵,exercising也是一样的哦!)
5) restore:恢复
e.g. The doctor advised me to restore my health by means of a nice trip.
45.heart
呵呵,看来我们今天学习的关于身体部位的词比较多,这已经是第三个了,heart可谓是最重要的器官,所以在引申义上,它的重要性也可见一斑,下面就一起来看看heart的搭配:
1) break:碎
e.g. The news of her marriage broke my heart.
2) captivate:迷住
e.g. The countryside’s beauty captivated my heart.
3) lose heart:灰心
e.g. He lost heart when he learned that he had failed again in the examination.
4) take heart:充满信心
e.g. She takes heart at her job.
5) heart sink:感到沮丧
e.g. Our heart sank after we lost our first match.
和heart搭配的形容词:
cold and unfeeling(冷酷无情的心)
compassionate(同情心)
sweet(爱人)
broken(破碎的心)
46. idea
记得当年在参加演讲比赛时,有一项就是即兴演讲,那时老师们给了topic之后,最重视的就是你的idea,因为对于没有充分准备的即兴演讲来说,大家对语言的驾驭能力都是差不多的,所以要是一分高下的话也是在idea上了。好了,闲话少说,下面就让我们来看看和idea搭配的动词吧:
1) express:表达
e.g. He cannot express his ideas clearly in speaking.
2) advocate:鼓吹、维护
e.g. This organization advocated Hitler’s Nazi ideas.
3) borrow:借用、抄袭
e.g. This idea was borrowed from the West.
4) spread:传播
e.g. Democratic ideas are being spread throughout the world.
和idea搭配的形容词:
Confucian ideas(儒家思想)
dominant(主导思想)
faint(模糊的概念)
conventional(传统思想)
47. impression
first impression的重要性大家都不会陌生,除了leave an impression on…(给……留下印象)之外,还有哪些动词可以和impression搭配呢?
1) deepen:(加深)
e.g. He did that to deepen the impression that he was generous.
2) have:有
e.g. I had the impression that you did not like me then.
3) give:给
e.g. This article gives a totally false impression of the U.S..
和impression搭配的形容词:
favourable(良好的)
indelible(难以磨灭的)
vivid(栩栩如生的)
48. influence
1) exercise/use:使用
e.g. He promised to use his influence to get me a job.
2) have:具有
e.g. This movie has an adverse influence on teenagers.
3) exert:施加
e.g. As the leader of the Students’ Union, you are expected to exert positive influence on your fellow schoolmates.
4) offset:抵消
e.g. The government should launch more antismoking propaganda to offset the influence of the cigarette advertisements.
和influence搭配的形容词:
favorable(好的)
marked(显著的)
considerable(相当大的)
49. interest
interest这个词做名词时,除了“兴趣”之外,还有“利息”、“利益”的意思,这里我们主要看看它做“兴趣”解释时的动词搭配。
1) arouse:激起,引起
e.g. The speaker aroused the interest of his audience by beginning his talk with a joke.
2) cultivate:培养
e.g. It takes time to cultivate one’s interest.
3) express:表示
e.g. He expressed great interest in our plan.
4) promote:促进
e.g. Our team aims to promote students’ interest in learning English.
5) develop:发展
e.g. My interest in music started to develop in the middle school.
50. invitation
1) send:发出
e.g. Shall we send the invitation by post or by a messenger?
2) receive:收到
I received the invitation too late, so I did not go to her birthday party.
3) accept:接受(“收到”并不一定“接受”)
e.g. I accepted an invitation to dine with her.
4) decline:婉拒(这种“婉拒”要比生硬的refuse好多了:))
e.g. To my great regret, I must decline your invitation.
和invitation搭配的形容词:
cordial(热诚的)
written(邀请书)
not-to-be-refused(不可拒绝的)
51.job
job这个词很普通,有意思的是,《圣经》里有个人也叫Job,他就是约伯,是希伯来族的族长,在英语里又可以引申为“极有耐心的人”,有这么个短语“as patient as Job”,就是指像约伯一样忍受,耐心非常大。好了,言归正传,让我们一起来看看job的搭配:
1) apply for:申请
e.g. I have applied for twenty jobs, but so far no one company has replied.
2) hunt/find:寻找
e.g. I am hunting a job which pays better than my present one.
3) get:找到
e.g. Last month, he got a job with the CCTV(注意,在……工作要用介词with,而不用at或in)
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