原创王受之的《世界现代设计史》核心笔记
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">原创王受之的《世界现代设计史》核心笔记</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p> </p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;"><font size="5"><strong><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">本人去年考研自己整理的王受之的《世界现代设计史》原创笔记，自己去年用这套笔记考了</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">145</font></span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">分，</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> Word</font></span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">电子版，共</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">28</font></span></strong><strong><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">页</span></strong><font face="Times New Roman"><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">.</span></strong><span class="MsoHyperlink"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><u>
</u></span></span></font><strong><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">资料内容高于并全于网络上所出现的。</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></strong></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ?; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">第二章</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ?; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">现代设计的萌芽与</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ?; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">工艺美术</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ?; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ?; mso-hansi-font-family: ?; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">运动</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LAYOUT-GRID-MODE: char; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font face="Times New Roman"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: ?; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">工业革命初期的设计发展状况</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">欧洲</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">18</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">世纪仍处在农业经济时代，是封建制度，阻碍了资本主义</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">经济时代的来临，主要的设计活动为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">:<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">1</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">、贵族的设计，无论是建筑还是家具，都以他们服务为中心，设计不是大众享有的。两大优点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">:</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">知识分子的思考；外界的交流。代表作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">:</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">法国路易十四时期巴洛克风格的凡尔赛宫。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">2</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">、底层的为大众服务的手工艺出身的建筑师</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">:</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">为农民建筑简陋的住房，完全采取中世纪的学徒师傅方式，没有设计图，完全凭记忆。缺乏知识分子的激动，没有外界的构思，基本上是封闭式的，联系性的，但他们是真正的民间艺术。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">背景</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">:<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">18</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">世纪末，工业化来势汹汹</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">:<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">1</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">、欧洲出现手工艺的会社或联盟来对抗工业化、保存民间工艺。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">2</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">、作为贵族设计的思想来源之一的知识分子的思考，虽未完全受到威胁，但也面临改革，原因是资产阶级的发展。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">趋势</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">:<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">设计的当时主要从建筑设计、家具设计开始，早期建筑探索主要是古典的最精华的部分。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">18</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">世纪末，少数的设计家要改造罗马风格早成的垄断局面，发展古典复兴设计。代表，法国包利等，采用图斯坎风格，但大多只保存在图纸上。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">苏格兰的“新艺术”运动和察尔斯·马金托什以及格拉斯四人设计集团</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">※苏格兰的新艺术运动</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><br/> 18</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">世纪末期以后格拉斯哥出现了许多新生代画家，创作了大量表现格拉斯哥印象主义的作品，成为格拉斯哥风格。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">其主要的奠基人马金托什、马克奈、麦当娜姐妹被称为格拉斯哥四人。其设计的探索成为新艺术运动的一个极具特点的插曲。他们主张直线、主张简单的几何造型，讲究黑白等中性色彩计划，和新艺术运动的设计主张相反。这种探索恰为机械化、批量化形式奠定了可能的基础，这种探索在德国青年风格和奥地利分离派中得到进一步发展。代表作格拉斯哥艺术学院兼具新艺术运动和现代主义的特点，是格拉斯哥四人风格的集中体现，代表了当代最前卫的设计试验结果。杨柳茶室的室内、家具也体现了他们的风格。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> </span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">马金托什是当时英国最重要的建筑设计师，他发掘他称之为“旧的精神”而设计出具有新风格、独特的建筑。日本浮世绘对其影响很大，喜欢使用简单的直线和黑、白的基本色彩。他将有机形态和几何形态混合采用，其简单而又具高度装饰意味的平面设计特征与奥地利分离派极为相似。他受工艺美术运动、新艺术运动、现代主义前奏等多种风格影响，是工艺美术时期与现代主义时期重要的环节式人物。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">《世界现代设计史》答题要点</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> </span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">一．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>考试要求：<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">1</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>熟悉世界现代设计史的发展脉络和发展过程中的重要潮流及其特点<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">2</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>了解一些著名设计国家和地区如北欧、德国、意大利、日本、美国的设计特点和设计风格<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">3</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>了解现代世界设计史中一些著名设计师和他们的代表作品<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">4</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">．<span lang="EN-US"> </span>能够辨别和简单画出重要设计思潮中的设计作品，并能够说明其特点和风格<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> ......<p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 21.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">答题要点：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 39.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">1．</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">现代设计产生的前提以及现代设计与传统手工艺的区别。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">1</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">）．工业革命</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">2</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">）．现代设计在生产方式、生产规模、材料、造型和装饰，以及服务对象上与传统手工艺之间的区别</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"> <p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; tab-stops: list 39.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">2．</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">
</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">威廉·莫里斯的思想和工艺美术运动的特点</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">1</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">）．对手工艺的提倡</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">2</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">）．认为日用品应该把工艺和美结合起来</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">3</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">）．强调为大多数人服务</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">4</span><span style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">）．对机器生产方式的拒绝</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">......</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"><strong><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="5">大家在网上找的时候只需要看知识点是那种条条框框的吗？知识点的顺序是不是与课本的章节完全同步的？建议您最好核对一下课本。</font></span></strong><span style="DISPLAY: none; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-hide: all;"><font size="5">文章引用自：</font><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://bbs.okhere.net/" target="_blank"></a>
<p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: #333333; FONT-FAMILY: Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><p> </p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">更多详细内容请浏览：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><a href="http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4eed1dfb01000cee.html"><font face="Times New Roman" color="#800080">http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4eed1dfb01000cee.html</font></a><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">QQ</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">281513870<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></p></span></p>
