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查看完整版本:考博试题库（已经建立试题索引，欢迎查阅，欢迎添加新试题）

考研不是两三 2005-5-15 23:14

考博试题库（已经建立试题索引，欢迎查阅，欢迎添加新试题）

本试题库希望网友贴出试题，供考博的朋友在线观看。另提供有关考博试题的网站若干，这里的网站很多是出售考博试题的，希望对考博的朋友有所帮助。

1、中国试卷网出售各高校部分考博试题。网址：<a href="http://www.shijuan.com/shijuan/kaoyan/kaobo.htm" target="_blank" >http://www.shijuan.com/shijuan/kaoyan/kaobo.htm</A>
2、考研共济网也出售各高校考博试题。<a href="http://www.kaoyantj.com/kaoyan/doctorlist.htm" target="_blank" >http://www.kaoyantj.com/kaoyan/doctorlist.htm</A>
3、（生物谷）生物考博试题库（无须购买，网络提供），网址：<a href="http://www.bioon.com/exam/doctor/biology/Index.html" target="_blank" >http://www.bioon.com/exam/doctor/biology/Index.html</A>
4、考博网出售各高校英语试题和部分专业试题（本信息由网友benjam提供）网址：<a href="http://www.kaobo.net/data/index.html" target="_blank" >http://www.kaobo.net/data/index.html</A>
5、生物考研考博试题网站（无须购买，网络提供）<a href="http://www.bio-soft.net/kaoyan.html" target="_blank" >http://www.bio-soft.net/kaoyan.html</A>
6、好资料医学考博网站出售医学考博试题<a href="http://www.haoziliao.com/bo.htm" target="_blank" >http://www.haoziliao.com/bo.htm</A>
7、助你考研网出售各高校考博试题<a href="http://www.znky.com/kaobotiku/kaobo.htm" target="_blank" >http://www.znky.com/kaobotiku/kaobo.htm</A>
8、2003年全国医学博士外语统一考试试题电子书<a href="http://www.medkaoyan.net/myforum/attachment/yinyu.zip" target="_blank" >http://www.medkaoyan.net/myforum/attachment/yinyu.zip</A>
9、上海二医大历年考博试题电子书下载（含少数考研的）<a href="http://www.xiloo.org/Soft_Class.asp?ClassID=3" target="_blank" >http://www.xiloo.org/Soft_Class.asp?ClassID=3</A>
10、西医行人医学网站在线免费提供医学考博试题<a href="http://www.xiloo.org/new/Article/ShowClass.asp?ClassID=1" target="_blank" >http://www.xiloo.org/new/Article/ShowClass.asp?ClassID=1</A>
11、达达在线免费提供较多医学考博试题<a href="http://www.dadaol.com/zhenti.htm" target="_blank" >http://www.dadaol.com/zhenti.htm</A>

[align=right][color=#000066][此贴子已经被作者于2005-7-17 19:47:14编辑过][/color][/align]

考研不是两三 2005-5-16 20:25

考博英语试题索引：
中科院01年博士英语入学试题<a href="http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=419383" target="_blank" >http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=419383</A>
中科院02年考博英语试题<a href="http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=419384" target="_blank" >http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=419384</A>
中科院2003年考博英语试题（借论坛贴，增加金钱可看）<a href="http://www.pinggu.org/bbs/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=6&ID=32505" target="_blank" >http://www.pinggu.org/bbs/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=6&ID=32505</A>
中科院04考博英语试题<a href="http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=555146" target="_blank" >http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=555146</A>
上海交大九九年秋季博士生入学英语试题<a href="http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=419385" target="_blank" >http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=419385</A>
上海交通大学2001年博士生入学英语试题<a href="http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=419386" target="_blank" >http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=419386</A>
华东师范大学2003年及2004年考博英语试题<a href="http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?boardid=1110227&id=539742" target="_blank" >http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?boardid=1110227&id=539742</A>
复旦２０００－２００２年考博英语试题（借论坛贴，增加金钱可看）<a href="http://www.pinggu.org/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=6&id=32515" target="_blank" >http://www.pinggu.org/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=6&id=32515</A>
复旦大学2003年博士入学考试英语试题<a href="http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=542073" target="_blank" >http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=542073</A>
华东政法大学2003考博英语试题<a href="http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=553326" target="_blank" >http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=553326</A>
南京大学2003年考博英语试题<a href="http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=553332" target="_blank" >http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=553332</A>
北京大学2000年考博英语试题<a href="http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?boardID=1110227&ID=560281&page=1&ok_topicmode=0" target="_blank" >http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?boardID=1110227&ID=560281&page=1&ok_topicmode=0</A>
北京大学2002年博士研究生入学考试试题<a href="http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=553336" target="_blank" >http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=553336</A>
中国人民大学2004年考博英语试题<a href="http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=553342" target="_blank" >http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=553342</A>
清华大学2000年5月考博英语试题<a href="http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=553344" target="_blank" >http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=553344</A>
清华大学2004年考博英语试题（借论坛贴，增加金钱可看）<a href="http://www.pinggu.org/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardID=6&ID=30602&page=1" target="_blank" >http://www.pinggu.org/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardID=6&ID=30602&page=1</A>
河北师范大学2004考博英语试题<a href="http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=553345" target="_blank" >http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=1110227&ID=553345</A>
理工大学工程兵工程学院考博英语试题<a href="http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?boardID=1110227&ID=560284&page=1&ok_topicmode=0" target="_blank" >http://bbs.okhere.net/dispbbs.asp?boardID=1110227&ID=560284&page=1&ok_topicmode=0</A>
考博专业试题索引
注：专业试题按“楼数”建立索引，每套试题后面的数字表示该试题所在的楼数。由于本试题库尚不健全，各个专业试题数量很不平衡，需要大家不断添加，题库会不断变化，所以暂时不宜归类，给朋友带来的不便之处，还请见谅。
中国科学院发育生物学所分子生物学2000年博士研究生入学试题4
复旦大学金融学博士生入学考试题（2002）5
上海财经大学2000博士研究生入学考试试题6
人大博士2002研究生入学考试试题（传播学专业）7
浙江大学2004年秋季考博英语题目概况8
人大民商法考博试题民法卷(1993-2004)9
2003年华东师大博士生英语入学试卷10，11，12，13，14，15，16，17
2004年华东师大博士生英语入学试卷18，19，20，21，22，23，24，25
武汉大学2001比较文学与世界文学专题试题26
中国科学院动物研究所生物化学1996年博士研究生入学试题27
中国科学院动物研究所生物化学1998年博士研究生入学试题27
中国科学院动物研究所高级生物化学1999年博士研究生入学试题27
中国科学院动物研究所高级生物化学2000年博士研究生入学试题27
复旦大学2003年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题28
2004年复旦新闻考博试题（2004/5/25）29
武汉大学2004年医学考博试题30
第四军医大学一九九二年攻读博士学位研究生入学试题31
第四军医大学一九九三年攻读博士学位入学考试试题31
第四军医大学一九九四年攻读博士学位入学考试试题31
第四军医大学一九九五年攻读博士学位入学考试试题31
第四军医大学一九九六年攻读博士学位入学考试试题32
第四军医大学一九九七年博士研究生入学考试免疫学试题32
第四军医大学一九九八年博士研究生入学考试试题32
第四军医大学一九九年九博士生入学考试试题32
第四军医大学一九九九年博士生入学考试试题(免疫学专业)32
中国科学院发育生物学所分子生物学2000年博士研究生入学试题33
2004年华中科技大学同济医学院骨科考博专业试题34
中国农科院历年博士入学分子遗传学试题（1994-2002年）35
北京大学法学院博士研究生入学考试2001年经济法学专业经济法律制度试题36
浙江大学2004年春季考博考试题题型37
中国政法大学博士研究生入学考试试题（2001年-2002年）38
清华大学2000年5月考博英语真题39，40，41，42
华东理工大学博士生入学考试（样卷）43，44，45，46，47
北京大学2003年考博英语试题（少量）48，49
南京大学2005年理论经济学博士研究生入学试题50
人大2005年政治经济学博士研究生入学试题51
上海财经大学2000年博士研究生入学考试试题52
2003年上海第二医科大学博士生生理学试题53
厦门大学2004年民商法学专业商法学试题（博士）54
厦门大学2004年民商法学专业罗马学试题（博士）55
厦门大学2004年民商法学专业　商法学试题（博士）56
厦门大学2004年民商法学专业　民法学试题（博士）57
厦门大学200５年民商法学专业　罗马学试题（博士）58
厦门大学200５年民商法学专业　民法学试题（博士）59
厦门大学200５年民商法学专业　商法学试题（博士）60
厦门大学200５年民商法学专业　法哲学试题（博士）61
吉林大学２００４年法理学专业　法理学试题（博士）62
吉林大学２００３年法理学专业　法理学试题（博士）63
吉林大学２００２年法理学专业　法理学试题（博士）64
吉林大学２００１年法理学专业　法理学试题（博士）65
吉林大学２０００年法理学专业　法理学试题（博士）66
吉林大学１９９９年法理学专业　法理学试题（博士）67
吉林大学２００４年法学综合　法学综合考试（博士）68
吉林大学２００３年法学综合　法学综合考试（博士）69
吉林大学２００２年法学综合　法学综合考试（博士）70
吉林大学２００１年法学综合　法学综合考试（博士）71
吉林大学２０００年法学综合　法学综合考试（博士）72
吉林大学１９９９年法学综合　法学综合考试（博士）73
中国人民大学２００１年诉讼法学专业　民事诉讼法学试题（博士）74
中国人民大学２００３年诉讼法学专业　民事诉讼法学试题（博士）75
中国人民大学２００４年诉讼法学专业　民事诉讼法学试题（博士）76
中国人民大学２００５年诉讼法学专业　民事诉讼法学试题（博士）77
中国人民大学２００５年经济法学专业　经济法学试题（博士）78
华东政法学院２００４年综合课　法理学试题（博士）79
北京大学２００５年法理学专业　法理学试题（博士）80
北京大学２００５年经济法学专业　经济法律制度试题（博士）81
北京大学２００５年诉讼法学专业　证据法学试题（博士）82
北京大学２００５年经济法学专业　经济法总论试题（博士）83
中国人民大学２００５民商法学专业　民商法学试题商法卷（博士）84
中国人民大学２００５年民商法学专业　民商法学试题民法卷（博士）
浙江大学２００５年宪法和行政法专业　宪法学春季试题（博士）86
浙江大学２００２年行政法学专业　行政法学秋季试题（博士）87
浙江大学２００４年宪法和行政法专业　宪法学春季试题（博士）88
浙江大学２００３年宪法和行政法专业　宪法学秋季试题（博士）89
浙江大学２００３年宪法和行政法专业　宪法学春季试题（博士）90
浙江大学２００２年宪法和行政法专业　宪法学秋季试题（博士）91
浙江大学２００２年宪法和行政法专业　宪法学春季试题（博士）92
浙江大学２００５年行政法学专业　行政法学春季试题（博士）93
浙江大学２００４年行政法学专业　行政法学秋季试题（博士）94
浙江大学２００４年行政法学专业　行政法学春季试题（博士）95
浙江大学2002年行政法学专业行政法学秋季试题（博士）96
浙江大学2003年行政法学专业行政法学秋季试题（博士）97
浙江大学2003年行政法学专业行政法学春季试题（博士）98
浙江大学2002年行政法学专业行政法学春季试题（博士）99
北京大学法学院2004年经济法学专业经济法律制度试题（博士）100
北京大学法学院2003年经济法学专业经济法律制度试题（博士）100
北京大学法学院2002年经济法学专业经济法律制度试题（博士）100
北京大学法学院2001年经济法学专业经济法律制度试题（博士) 100
北京大学法学院2000年经济法学专业经济法律制度试题（博士）100
中国人民大学2004年民商法专业民事诉讼法专业课试题（博士）
中国政法大学2004年民法学专业民法学专业课试题（博士）
中国人民大学1999年民商法专业民事诉讼法专业课试题（博士）101
中国人民大学2003年民商法专业民事诉讼法专业课试题（博士）101
中国人民大学2002年民商法专业民事诉讼法专业课试题（博士）101
中国人民大学2001年民商法专业民事诉讼法专业课试题（博士）101
中国人民大学2000年民商法专业民事诉讼法专业课试题（博士）101
中国人民大学1998年民商法专业民事诉讼法专业课试题（博士）101
中国人民大学1997年民商法专业民事诉讼法专业课试题（博士）101
中国人民大学1996年民商法专业民事诉讼法专业课试题（博士）101
中国人民大学1995年民商法专业民事诉讼法专业课试题（博士）101
中国人民大学1994年民商法专业民事诉讼法专业课试题（博士）101
中国人民大学1993年民商法专业民事诉讼法专业课试题（博士）101
中国人民大学2004年民商法专业民法专业课试题（博士）101
中科院数学与系统科学研究院2003年考博微分几何试题102，103，104，105，106
中国政法大学2004年民法学专业民法学专业课试题（博士）107
中国人民大学2003年民商法专业民法专业课试题（博士）108
中国人民大学2002年民商法专业民法专业课试题（博士）108
中国人民大学2001年民商法专业民法专业课试题（博士）108
中国人民大学2000年民商法专业民法专业课试题（博士）108
中国人民大学1999年民商法专业民法专业课试题（博士）108
中国人民大学1998年民商法专业民法专业课试题（博士）108
中国人民大学1997年民商法专业民法专业课试题（博士）108
中国人民大学1996年民商法专业民法专业课试题（博士）108
中国人民大学1995年民商法专业民法专业课试题（博士）108
中国人民大学1994年民商法专业民法专业课试题（博士）108
中国人民大学1993年民商法专业民法专业课试题（博士）108
中国人民大学2004年经济法专业民法专业课试题（博士）108
中国人民大学2004年经济法专业经济法专业课试题（博士）108
浙江大学2003年汉语词汇史考博试题109
南京大学2004年古代文学博士生入学考试之中国文学史试题110

[align=right][color=#000066][此贴子已经被作者于2005-7-11 17:30:15编辑过][/color][/align]

考研不是两三 2005-5-16 20:28

2003年北大古代文学考博试题111
北京大学1998年当代文学专业考博试题112
北大1996年当代文学专业博士研究生入学考试试题113
北大1995年当代文学专业博士研究生入学考试试题113
北京大学2002年古代文学博士生入学考试《中国学术史》试题114
04复旦考博入学试题——文史哲综合115
04年武大华中师大现当代文学博士试题116
北大中国哲学专业博士入学试题117
复旦04年古代文学写作试题118
04复旦比较文学与世界文学专业博士考试试题119
山东大学2004年古代文学博士生入学考试之中国文学史试题120
北大2004古代文学博士生招考魏晋隋唐方向试题121
一九九八年博士研究生入学考试免疫学专业和专业基础试题（学校不详）122
2004 南京大学复旦大学中国古代史博士入学中国通史123
上海師大2003年博考中國古代文學試題124
2002年南京大学历史系中国古代史博士入学考试题目（范老师）125
2003年北大古代文学考博试题126
复旦大学医学院2004年内科学考博试题127
首都医科大学2002年神经解剖学考博试题128
首都医科大学近年的神经解剖及普外考博真题（01年-03年）129
协和2003年分子生物学专业考博试题130
协和医科大学2004年硕士入学考试生物化学试题131
协和医科大学2004年博士研究生入学考试妇产科学试卷132
协和医科大学2004年分子生物学考博试题133
天津医科大学2003年眼科学考博试题134
2004年中山医科大学博士入学考试试题肿瘤（记忆版）135
2003年中山医科大学博士入学考试试题肿瘤 136
复旦大学2003年博士入学考试英语试题137
2004考博同济医科大学生物化学试题138
2003年中南大学湘雅三医院耳鼻咽喉科学专业博士研究生入学试题139
同济医科大学2004年神经外科（博士）140
第三军医大学2005年博士入学考试心内科试题141
复旦大学外科考博历年试题汇总142
四川大学华西医学部2004年骨科学（博士）143
北京体育大学2003年博士研究生入学考试144
北京体育大学2003年博士研究生入学考试145
武汉大学医学院2004年消化内科考博试题146
武汉大学医学院2004年病理学考博试题147
暨南大学医学院2004年分子生物学考博试题148
2005上海药物所药理考博试题－生化，药理（记忆版）149
浙江大学2004博士入学考试免疫题150
2003年上海第二医科大学博士生生理学试题151
同济医学院03年考博医学免疫学试题152
军事医学科学院99年博士免疫试题153
山东大学考博（神经解剖）154
首都医科大学近年的神经解剖及普外考博真题 155
中山医大2002免疫156
浙江大学病理学考博试题157
同济医科大学2004年博士免疫专业课题目158
中山医科大学1995-2000年招收攻读博士研究生入学试题外科159
中山医大博士入学试题-细胞生物学160
2004年中山大学医学院考博真题161
上海第二医科大学00年博士入学考试生化试题162
1999,2000,2001上医内科考博题163
2004年中山大学医学院考博内科学真题 164
2001－2003 同济医科大学脑外博士试题165
上海生命科学院2003年细胞生物学考博试题 166
协和2003年分子生物学专业试题（博士）167
上海生命科学院2003年细胞生物学考博试题168
上海生命科学院2003年分子遗传学考博试题 168
西安交通大学医学院2004年细胞生物学（博士，消化内）169
西安交通大学医学院2004年消化内科（博士）170
西安交通大学医学院2003解剖学（博士）171
西安交通大学医学院2003普外试卷（博士）171
西安交通大学医学院2003骨外试卷（博士）172
第四军医大学2004年病理学（专业）（博士）173
2004年苏州大学博士入学外科学考试题174
2004年苏州大学博士入学解剖试题174
四川大学华西医学部2004年局部解剖学（博士）175
四川大学华西医学部2004年骨科学（博士）175
中山大学生2004年博士考试肿瘤学部分试题176
2004山东大学内分泌考博试题177
2000年中国社会科学院研究生院考古系招收博士研究生《中国考古学通论》试卷178
2000年中国社会科学院研究生院考古系招收博士研究生《商周考古》试卷178
2000年中国社会科学院研究生院考古系招收博士研究生《夏商考古》试卷178
解放军总医院2003年泌尿外科（博士）179
北京大学医学部2005年外科学（博士）180
上海第二医科大学2003年心胸外科（博士）180
四川大学华西医学部2005年普通外科学（博士）180
2004年人大西方经济学考博试题181
复旦２００５考博试题世界经济182
2004年上财经济学考博试题183
上海财经大学2004年博士入学考试经济学试题184
上财03年10月考博试题185
2005人大经院政治经济学2考博试题186
社会科学院2005年考博士试题187
2005复旦经济学院博士入学试题经济学基础188
清华大学2004年政治经济学专业博士生入学考试试题189
清华大学2005年微观经济经济学考博试题190
2005年清华大学政治经济学专业博士生入学考试全套试题191
辽宁大学2004年西方经济学和经济思想史专业考博试题192
西北大学2004年西方经济学专业考博试题193
2000-2004武汉大学经济考博试题194
2005人大经院政治经济学2考博试题195
北京大学2001年经济法学专业博士入学经济法律制度试题196
计算所05年计算机网络考题197
2001-2003南京大学社会学考博试题（社会学理论与方法）198
武汉大学2004现当文学代博士试题199
2005厦大考博商法200
2005厦大考博民法200
北大2004古代文学博士生招考魏晋隋唐方向试题201
中文考博试题（北大，武大，北师大，中山，北语，南大，复旦）202
计算所05年操作系统和编译原理考题203
社会科学院2005年考博士试题204
浙大博士英语入学考试04年4月回忆版！205
中科院考博数学试题下载地址206
北京大学02年经济学流派考博试题207
上海交通大学考博2004年西方经济学试题208
中央财经大学2005年考博试题-经济学209
武汉大学2003年西方经济学考博试卷210
1999年中国科学院水生生物研究所博士研究生入学考试试题211
中科院2003生化考博题212
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复旦大学2003-2004新闻考博试题214
华东师范大学——景观生态学2000～2001年博士研究生入学考试试题215
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清华大学——材料科学基础专业2004年博士研究生入学考试试题217
中国科学院化学所——高分子化学2003年博士研究生入学考试试题218
中国科学院化学所——高分子物理2003～2004年博士研究生入学考试试题219
中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心2001年度电动力学博士生入学考题220
中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心2002年度春季博士生入学考题221
中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心2003年春电动力学考博试题222
中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心2003年秋电动力学考博试题223
中国科学院水生生物研究所——植物生理学2000年博士研究生入学考试试题224
中科院遥感所2000-2003年博士生入学考试RS 225
中国农业大学——动物营养学1997～2002年博士研究生入学考试试题226
中国农业大学——饲料学1996-1997年博士研究生入学考试试题227
北京大学——比较文学2005年博士研究生入学考试试题228
北京大学——汉语言文字学部分小综合2004年博士研究生入学考试试题229
北京大学——汉语言文字学专业2004年博士研究生入学考试试题230
北京大学经济学院——经济计量学2005博士研究生入学考试试题231
北京大学——历史文化2004年博士研究生入学考试试题232
北京大学——魏晋隋唐2005年博士研究生入学考试试题233
北京大学——哲学专业博士研究生入学考试试题234
北京大学——中文当代文学专业1999年博士研究生入学考试试235
复旦大学——古代文学魏晋南北朝方向2005年博士研究生入学考试试题236
复旦大学——文史哲专业2003年博士研究生入学考试试题237
复旦大学——文史哲综合2004年博士研究生入学考试试题238
复旦大学——哲学综合知识2005年博士研究生入学考试试题239
南京大学——历史系中国古代史2002年博士研究生入学考试试题240
南京大学——社会学理论与方法2001～2003年博士研究生入学考试试题241
南京大学——政治经济学2005年博士研究生入学考试试题242
南开大学——古代文学考试文学史2004年博士研究生入学考试试题243
南开大学——古代文学专业批评史2004年博士研究生入学考试试题244
山东大学——中国文学史试题2004年博士研究生入学考试试题245
武汉大学——比较文学与世界文学专题2001年博士研究生入学考试试题246
浙江大学——西方经济学2003年秋博士研究生入学考试试题247
浙江大学——政治经济学2003年春、秋博士研究生入学考试试题248
中国科学院——自然科学史研究所2002科技通史考博试题249
中国科学院自然科学史研究所2003年科技通史考博试题250
中国科学院自然科学史研究所2004年科技通史考博试题251
中国科学院自然科学史研究所2004年度博士入学考试科学技术概论试卷252
中国科学院自然科学史研究所2004年度秋季招生博士入学考试科学技术概论试卷253
中国科学院自然科学史研究所2005年度春季博士入学考试科学技术史试卷254
中国科学院自然科学史研究所2003年度博士入学考试自然科学知识综合试卷255
复旦大学2003年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题——经济学理论基础256
复旦2001考博经济学基础考题257
复旦2002考博经济学基础考题258
[align=right][color=#000066][此贴子已经被作者于2005-7-12 11:14:42编辑过][/color][/align]

考研不是两三 2005-5-16 20:29

中国科学院发育生物学所分子生物学2000年博士研究生入学试题

（一、二、三题为必答题，五和六可任选一题）

一、请解释下列名词，并写出它们的英文术词：
1 基因家族 2 持家基因 3 同形异位盒 4 基因沉默
5 功能基因组学 6 信号肽 7 信号传递 8 细胞编程性死亡

二、限制性内切酶是如何发现的？限制性内切酶可分成几类？如何使用限制内切酶进行分子生物学的研究？

三、请分别列出用于蛋白质和核酸的电泳分析和分离的技术，并说明这些技术与蛋白质和核酸的性质的关系。

四、请比较植物和动物基因工程的异同，并在你所熟悉的生物（植物或动物）的范围内探讨基因工程的前沿和瓶颈问题。

五、获得一个功能未知的基因克隆后，怎样才能阐明该基因的功能？请你根据自己熟悉的某种真核生物提出具体的研究方案。

六、在真核生物基因的DNA序列中，哪些部分的核苷酸序列的变异会影响其编码的蛋白质的结构和功能？为什么？

考研不是两三 2005-5-16 20:43

复旦大学金融学博士生入学考试题（2002）1、分析发达国家设立政策性金融机构的原因和效果。（20分）
2、试从投资成本效应和资产结构调整效应，评述我国最近几年降低利率的效果。（30分）
3、什么叫可维持的国际收支结构，结合它来分析资本账户下货币自由兑换的条件。（20分）
4、全面阐述第一代和第二代货币危机模型，并结合某国实际来比较分析这二代模型的优劣。（30分）

考研不是两三 2005-5-16 20:45

上海财经大学2000博士研究生入学考试试题1 假定陈某人一家住公房50平方米。房改后每月房租每平方米提高了4元，同时他家又从政府领到房改津贴共200元/月。 （1）请做图并分析住房制度改革对陈某人的各种影响。 （2）假定社会上很多人的情况与陈某人相似，还有一部分人所住的公房面积比陈某人更大或更小，请作图并分析住房改革制度改革的社会和经济意义。2 （1）在制定市场的法规和制度时，是否应鼓励竞争？为什么？ （2）用微观经济学理论和曲线图分析竞争与效率之间的关系。3 （1）试分析为什么环境保护不能通过市场竞争来解决。 （2）试用微观经济学理论简要分析政府保护环境的几种政策措施。4 作图并简要分析政府的扩张性财政政策 （1）在短期中的各种效果 （2）在长期中的各种效果5 作图并简要分析在一资本高度流动、实行浮动汇率制的开放经济中，中央银行增加货币供应对宏观经济的各种影响。6 试简要分析宏观经济学理论目前在中国是否有用？ （第3、6二题各为16分，其余各题均为17分）

考研不是两三 2005-5-16 20:48

人大博士2002研究生入学考试试题（传播学专业）传播理论及实务方向 传播理论
一、你认为当前中国新闻传播领域最值得研究的问题是什么?为什么说它最值得研究?你对研究这一问题的基本思路和主要观点是什么?(50分)
二、传媒经济实质上是影响力经济。谈谈你对形成传媒影响力的基本战略与战术的思考。(50分) 传播实务
一、我国说服性传播述评。(50分)
二、简论新闻传媒对舆论监督与新闻侵权二者关系的把握。(50分) 传播史及国际传播方向 新闻传播史
一、试述二战后国际传播领域内的矛盾与斗争，并对此加以评析。(50分)
二、分析美国媒体与政府的关系并指出二者关系的深层原因。(50分) 传播理论与传播实务
一、传播理论部分：
目前我国传播学研究的基本缺陷或不足是什么?谈谈你对解决这一(些)问题的基本思路和主要观点。(50分)
二、传播实务部分：
简论大众传媒对新闻报道量的把握。(50分) 传播史(同等学力者传播理论与实务方向加试) 一、试论中国共产党新闻实践80年的主要脉络、新闻思想及其特征。(50分)
二、试述19世纪末期以来的发达国家报业垄断的发展及其演变过程。(50分) 传播学基础知识(同等学力者新闻传播史方向加试) 一、谈谈大众文化与大众传媒的关系。(25分)
二、试举一位中外著名新闻工作者并对其做简要评介。(25分)
三、试述报刊的四种理论并做简要分析。(25分)
四、浅议因特网传播的若干特点。(25分) 传播学论文(同等学力者加试) 论大众传播过程中的“传一受”互动关系。(100分)

考研不是两三 2005-5-16 20:51

浙江大学2004年秋季考博英语题目概况考试时间：2004年10月16日听力 20 分
A weather forcast (5 score ,one for each blank)
首先说tomorrow weather is mostly like to be smoggy[多雾的]；
接着问明天天气怎样的storm ,今天的天气hot，接下是最可能在晚上看到什么，clear sky
然后介绍Linclon memorial
建筑物是什么做的，marble(好像有的用white,有的用purple)
能看到什么Washington monument
篆刻的目的是two great accomplishments
what the openning hours of linclon memorial?
原文是说 8 o'clock in the morning to mednight 有7个单词，但答案要求少于5个单词，就答了8 in morning to med-night. 其实后来一想，应为8 AM to mednight.
接下是选择题，是关于一个shopping mall的
the location of the shopping mall is 选了across the city quare
再接下是订票题，一个男的去瑞典，要29日回但订票小姐告诉他，早一天的票便宜，所以应选28日，还有90 是航班号，还有此变态是vegetarian,所以，选need the special food词汇 15分简单
完形 20分
阅读理解 20分
翻译 25分考生感觉低于考硕的水平

考研不是两三 2005-5-16 21:04

人大民商法考博试题民法卷(1993-2004)93．
1．论合同自由
2．新闻监督与侵害名誉权
3．证券市场的现状与对策

94．
1．试论我国物权制度的建立与完善（40）
2．我国公司法中有限责任公司与股份有限公司的异同（30）
3．侵权行为责任与不当得利返还责任之间的联系和区别（30）

95．
1．论物权分类
2．企业法人与社团法人的关系
3．侵权行为与违约行为的异同

96．
1．评析民法通则
2．物上请求权与侵权行为请求权之间的联系与区别
3．缔约过失责任与合同责任的联系与区别
4．评析人身保险合同
（3、4选一）

97．
1．论我国社会主义市场经济与我国民商立法
2．行使同时履行抗辩权和行使合同解除权的区别
3．论典权的性质、典权与抵押、质押、买卖和租赁的法律关系
4．论保险合同中当事人的基本权利义务

98．
1．国有企业改革中的民法适用问题
2．效力待定行为与可撤销行为之间的区别
3．试析最高人民法院关于《民法通则》的解释200条
4．侵权民事责任与不当得利民事责任之间的比较

99．
1．我国《民法通则》和其他有关于我国民事权利主体的分类及法律地位
2．用益物权的种类及逐一评述
3．知识产权及其他财产权的异同，著作权与工业产权的异同
4．有限责任公司与股份有限公司的异同

2000．
1、 WTO 规则对我国民商事立法的影响
2、论经营权
3、论合同自愿原则
4、网络环境下的知识产权保护

2001．
1．法人有限责任
2．善意取得
3．表见代理
4．代位权行使的要件

2002．
1．论民事法律行为的发展和完善
2．论物权请求权
3．合同成立和效力的关系
4．知识产权在民法中的地位

2003．
1.论民法典制定中的法人制度的完善
2.评析物权行为理论
3.论信托法律关系中的受托人的权利性质
4.辨析效力待定合同与无效合同
5.论知识产权的私权本质2004
1、论民法请求权
2、从人格权和人格的关系论述人格权的民事法律性质
3、论相邻权和地役权的关系
4、论商业秘密权

考研不是两三 2005-5-16 21:09

华东师范大学2003年招收博士学位研究生入学考试英语试卷<TABLE medium none; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-COLLAPSE: collapse; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 border=1><TR><TD windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: windowtext 1.5pt solid; WIDTH: 23.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=top width=31>考试须知</TD><TD windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-RIGHT: 5.4pt; BORDER-TOP: windowtext 1.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 5.4pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #d4d0c8; WIDTH: 407.4pt; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 1.5pt solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt" vAlign=top width=543>1）本考卷共包括七大项，共17项。考试时间为180分钟，满分100分。2）试卷中Paper One各项答案按相应题号一律用铅笔划横线填入答题卡。3）Paper Two各项用钢笔或圈珠笔答在答题纸上，字迹需清晰端正。</TD></TR></TABLE> Paper One Part I Listening Comprehension 15% (20 minutes)Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. A. From the policemen. C. In the town.B. In the car. D. At the police station. 2. A. Doctor. C. Receptionist.B. Secretary. D. Patient. 3. A. Mr. Bixy's secretary. C. A typist.B. Mr. Bixby's friend. D. Mr. Bixby's client. 4. A. Ron. C. Lucy.B. Ron's friend. D. Lucy's husband. 5. A. Visiting as many places as he can. C. Visiting his friends here.B. Visiting a variety of museums. D. Visiting the art museums. 6. A. The first speaker's is going to spend the weekend there and then visit some friends.B. The first speaker is going to visit some friends there.C. The first speaker is going to attend a conference there.D. The first speaker is going to see a doctor there. 7. A. Making some money.B. This spring.C. Thinking.D. Putting on a show. 8. A. By subway. C. By bus.B. By taxi. D. On foot. 9. A. 39 B. 27 C.54 D. 93 10. A. The second speaker had a very serious accident.B. The first speaker is feeling well.C. The first speaker doesn't know what happened to the second speaker.D. The first speaker thought that the accident was not serious. Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage 1 Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard. 11. A. Why people need to sleep. C. Two purposes of sleep.B. Two kinds of sleep. D. Why and how people sleep. 12. A. Active sleep. C. Physical sleep.B. Passive sleep. D. Emotional sleep. 13. A. Only when people sleep well, will they feel rested.B. Dreaming occurs in active sleep and helps restore our energy. C. All people dream for one and a half hours during eight hours of sleep.D. Dreaming won't occur until the passive sleep period is over.

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Passage 2 Questions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14. A. Chinese readers. C. The Romans.B. German readers. D. Non-Chinese. 15. A. The first of January. C. The middle of winter.B. The middle of November. D. The beginning of the harvest season 16.A. It means a period of rest from workB. It brings us a good life.C. It symbolizes a new life with new hope.D. It embodies a happy occasion. 17. A. The celebration of the New Year. B. The difference between the western New Year and Chinese New Year. C. The origin of the New Year festival.D. The significance of the New Year festival. Passage 3 Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 18. A. When she was a graduate. C. When she entered a university. B. At the age of sixteen. D. Before she entered a university. 19. A. Because she wanted to make friends with the staff. B. Because she wanted to earn extra money for the summer vacation. C. Because she wanted to get some experience in a hotel. D. Not mentioned. 20. The head waiter had a sense of humor B. The woman didn't care much about her appearance. C. The woman was easy-going and carefree.D. The hotel was not far from where they lived. Part II Vocabulary (10%) (10 minutes) Directions: Below each sentence, there are four words marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence or that best completes the sentence. Write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. 21. Smith's position in this agency provides him with authority to award contracts and to __ obligations for payment of bills as well.A. incure C. resumeB. support D. incite 22. For all her rich experience in practicing law, the lawyor failed to pry much information out of the witness.A. sophisticated C. obstinateB. sober D. gloomy 23. Shanghai Orient Men Basketball Team attributed its National League Basketball Tournament in 2002 to a number of factors.A. losing...ominous C. winning...advantageousB. embarrassing...optimistic D. winning...adventurous 24. A(n) of employment opportunities prospective employees entering the job market.A. excess...impedes C lack…inspiresB. surfeit...hinder D. dearth...discourages 25. Anyone who believes that war is stupid and unnecessary thinks that to lose one's life on the battlefield is .A. glorious C. heroicB. futitle D. courageous 26. Unruly people may well become if they are delt with by the people around them. A. composed...respect C. angry...benevolenceB. clam...irritation D. dangerous...favoured 27. I was absolutely when I received a C on the exam in mathematics, for I was positive that I could have got an A.A. elated C. incitedB. frustrated D. contented 28. In this youthhood, Jack was withdrawn, preferring the company of books to that of people; consequently, in his adulthood Jack was socially .A. successful C tranquil0B. uninhibited D. inept 29. Scientists believe that a conclusion which is drawn readily before all of the relevant data are

考研不是两三 2005-5-16 21:20

collected, analyzed and contemplated is called .A. insincere C. prematureB. premise D. presumption 30. The advancement of science and technology has demonstrated that a fact appearing to contradict to certain theory may actually be a more advanced formulation of that theory.A. consistent with C. eliminated byB. in opposition to D. incompatible with 31. Nancy is an advocate of consumer rights and has spent a great part of her professional career attempting to __ the deceitful claims of business companies.A. show on B. show out C. show off D. show up 32. The lover of democracy has an towards totalitarianism.A. empathy C. sympathyB. antipalthy D. symphony 33. As he has faith in Mary's integrity, Mr. Lee offers to with the president on her behalf concerning the "cheating" matter.A. interrupt C. interjectB. interfere D. intervene 34. Jenny's wealth of practical experience and psychological acuity (sharpness) more than her lack of formal academic training.A. compensate for C. speak volumes forB. account for D. make for 35. Applied science is discovering ways to use the knowledge of theoretical science.A. concerned about C. concerned forB. combined with D. concerned with 36. The former president is to verify at a human rights court heating cases of atrocities.A. testify C. provideB. conform D. supply 37. As is known to all, the rail service now operates without a sum of money granted by the government for assistance. A. bonus C. yieldB. pension D. subsidy 38. In the Anti-Japanese War, flexibility and mobility were the features of the Chinese Eighth Route Army and Communist guerrillas.A. characters C. contributesB. attributes D. properties 39. As a yieldance to the public outcry, the government reduced the tax on income.A. recession C. concessionB. permission D. possession 40. In the dim light, I managed to discern the shadowy figure of a big dog among the trees.A. make off C. make outB. make up D. make over III. Structure (5%) (10 minutes) Directions: There are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one which can best complete the sentence if inserted at the blank space. Write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. 41. If this evil man remained unpunished, our social moral standard . A. will undermine' C. would be underminedB. would undermine D. will be undermined 42. Mary' s eyes are red now, she must on hearing the sad news. A. cry C. be crying B. have been crying D. have cried 43. She brought her rage under control, her smiling face her real feeling.A. disguised C. disguiseB. disguising D. to disguise 44. The mechanic couldn't operate the machine his efforts.A. for all C. but forB. owing to D. according to 45. Eating more nutritious food than is needed doesn't make it function better, overfilling the tank makes a car move faster.A. not more than C. less thanB. no more than D. any more than

考研不是两三 2005-5-16 21:22

46. David was so careful on the test that his paper was .A. with some errors C. full of errorsB. free from errors D. not having some errors 47. The TV star accompanied by many fans deliver a speech in no time.A. are to C. is toB. are being to D. is being to 48. The manager thinks it desirable that some adjustments without delay.A. are made C. be madeB. made D. will be made 49. I met with something difficult to deal with and intended to turn to my teachers for help yesterday. I rushed into the office only to find not a single teacher there.A. I could consult C. I could consult with B. could I consult on D. could I consult 50. revealed the secret?A. Who was it that C. Who was it whoB. It was who that D. It was whom that IV. Error Identification (5%) (10 minutes)Directions: There are four underlined words or parts marked A, B, C and D in each of the following sentences. Choose the one that you think incorrect, and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. 51. Many motions submitted at the first session of the 10th National People's Congress called for A Bguarantees of the rights of laid -off workers, migrant labourers except for safeguards for the C Dnational economy and social security system. 52. To meet increasing demand, Shanghai has embarked upon the huge Shanghai A BHarbour International Passenger Terminal Centre, locating on the City's Huanpu CRiver, at a cost of 3.2 billion yuan. D 53. This scenic capital began construction of a massive project comprises a water A B Cpipeline network and two water processing plants. D 54. The training of performers, directors, and designers have been the purpose of A B C American National Theatre and Academy for over 50 years. D 55. The infectious disease was broken out in Hainan that summer and hundreds of A B people were dead, many children included. C D 56. I intended to have her accompany me to the concert yesterday evening, but she A B rejected my request.C D 57. All these dictionaries which have been donated by a publishing house are to be A B C Dused by the students here. 58. Were it not for his illness last week, he would have been quite enthusiastic about A B Cthe plan and done something for it. D 59. So far as the influence of computerization is concerned, nowhere we can see the A Bresults more clearly than in the US, which really have amazed us. C D 60. Come in and have a look at the person seated by the window. He is no more a man A B Cthan the one you are looking for.

考研不是两三 2005-5-16 21:23

V. Reading (25%) (60 minutes)Directions: Read the fotlowing five passages carefully, choose the best answer to each question from the four choices given, and then write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Birds sometimes exhibit benevolent feelings; they will feed the deserted young ones even of distinct species, but this perhaps ought to be considered as a mistaken instinct. They will feed, as shown in an earlier part of this work, adult birds of their own species which have become blind. Mr. Buxton gives a curious account of a parrot which took care of a frost-bitten and crippled bird of a distinct species, cleansed her feathers and defended her from the attacks of the other parrots which roamed freely about his garden. It is a still more curious fact that these birds apparently evince some sympathy for the pleasures of their fellows. When a pair of cockatoos made a nest in an acacia tree "it was ridiculous to see the extravagant interest taken in the matter by the others of the same species." These parrots also evinced unbounded curiosity and clearly had "the idea of property and possession." They have good memories, for in the Zoological Gardens they have plainly recognized their former masters after an interval of some months.Birds possess acute powers of observation. Every mated bird, of course, recognizes its fellow. Audubon states that a certain number of mating thrushes (Mimus polyglottus) remain all the year round in Louisiana, while others migrate to the Eastern States; these latter on their return are instantly recognized and always attacked by their southern brethren. Birds under confinement distinguish different persons, as is proved by the strong and permanent antipath or affection which they show without any apparent cause toward certain individuals. I have heard of numerous instances with jays, partridges, canaries, and especially bullfinches. Mr. Husscy has described in how extraordinary a manner a tamed partidge recognized everybody; and its likes and dislikes were very strong This bird seemed "fond of gay colors, and no new gown or cap could be put on without catching his attention." Mr. Hcwitt has described the habits of some ducks (recenfiy descended from wild birds) which at the approach of a strange dog or cat would rush headlong into the water and exhaust themselves in their attempts to escape; but they knew Mr. Hewitt's own dogs and cats so well that they would lie down and bask in the sun close to them. They always moved away from a strange man, and so they would from the lady who attended them if she made any great change in her dress. Audubon relates that he reared and tamed a wild turkey which always ran away from any strange dog; this bird escaped into the woods, and some days afterward Audubon saw, as he thought, a wild turkey and made his dog chase it; but to his astonishment the bird did not nm away, and the dog when he came up did not attack the bird, for they mutually recognized each other as old friends.Mr. Jenner Weir is convinced that birds pay particular attention to the colors of other birds, sometimes out of jealousy and sometimes as a sign of kinship. Thus he turned a reed-bunting (Emberiza sehoeniculus), which had acquired its black headdress, into his aviary, and the newcomer was not noticed by any bird except by a bullfinch, which is likewise black-headed_ This bullfinch was a very quiet bird, and had never before quarreled with any of its comrades, including another reed-bunting, which had not as yet become black-headed; but the reed-bunting with a black head was so unmercifully treated that it had to be removed. 61. Why does Darwin cite Mr. Buxton?A. To support his theory about birds' powers of observation.B. To support his statement about birds' benevolence.C. To contrast with his own observations of birds,D. Both A and B. 62. Why does Darwin mention jays, partridges, canaries, and bullfinches?A. To explain why some birds cannot be trained.B. To educate his reader on types of local birds.C. To contrast with a later discussion of shore birds.D. To support his discussion of birds' memories. 63. What does Darwin mean by "a sign of kinship"A. Mark of common parentage. B. Premonition of future union. C. Symbol of compatibility.D. Evidence of family relationship. 64. A good title for paragraph 3 might beA. "Different-Colored Birds"B. "Bullfinches and Their Colors"C. "An Example of Color Recognitiion in Birds"D. "Captive Birds" 65. The main purpose of this passage is toA. compare three species of birds B. review current studies of birds C. compare wild birds to confined birdsD. discuss some traits of birds Passage 2 At the end of what seemed a tedious while, I had managed to pack my head full of islands, towns, bars, "points," and bends; and a curiously inanimate mass of lamber it was, too. However, inasmuch as I could shut my eyes and reel off a good long string of these names without leaving out more than ten miles of river in every filly, I began to feel that I could make her skip those little gaps. But of course my complacency could hardly get start enough to lift my nose a trifle into the air, before Mr. Bixby would think of something to fetch it down again. One day he turned on me suddenly with this settler: "What is the shape of Walnut Bend?" He might as well have asked me my grandmother's opinion of protoplasm( 原生质)。 I reflected respectfully, and then said I didn't know it had any particular shape. My gunpowdery chief went off with a bang, of course, and then went on loading and firing until he was out of adjectives. I had learned long ago that he only carried just so many rounds of ammunition, and was sure to subside into a very placable and even remorseful old smoothbore as soon as they were all gone. That word "old" is merely affectionate; he was not more than thirty-four. I waited. By and by he said: "My boy, you've got to know the shape of the river perfectly. It is all there is left to steer by on a very dark night Everything else is blotted out and gone. But mind you, it hasn't the same shape in the night that it has in the daytime." "How on earth am I ever going to learn, then?" "How do you follow a hall at home in the dark? Because you know the shape of it. You can't see it." "Do you mean to say that I've got to know all the million trifling variations of shape in the banks of this interminable river as well as I know the shape of the front hall at home?" "On my honor, you've got to know them better than any man ever did know the shapes of the has in his own house." "I wish I was dead!" "Now I don't want to discourage you, but" -- "Well pile it on me; ! might as well have it now as another time.""You see, this has got to be learned; there isn't any getting around it A clear starlight night throws such heavy shadows that, if you didn't know the shape of a shore perfectly, you would claw away from every bunch of timber, because you would take the black shadow of it for a solid cape; and you see you would be getting scared to death every fifteen minutes by the watck You would be fifty yards from shore al the time when you ought to be within fifty feet of it. You can't see a snag in one of those shadows, but you know exactly where it is, and the shape of the river tells you when you are coming to it. Then there's your pitch-dark night; the river is a very different shape on a pitch-dark night from what it is on a starlight night. All shores seem to be straight lines, then, and mighty dim ones, too; and you'd nm them for straight lines, only you know better. You boldly drive your boat right into what seems to be a solid straight wall (you knowing very well that in reality there is a curve there), and that wall falls back and makes way for you. Then there's your gray mist. You take a night when there's one of these grisly, drizzly, gray mists, and then there isn't any

考研不是两三 2005-5-16 21:24

particular shape to a shore. A gray mist would tangle the head of the oldest man that ever lived. Well, then different kinds of moonlight change the shape 0fthe river in different ways. 66. When Twain compares a question to asking his "grandmother's opinion of protoplasm" (line 10 ), he means thatA. the question is inane.B. the speaker is very old.C. he does not know the answer.D. his grandmother would be able to respond. 67 Twain compares his chief to a gun point out the chief'sA. splendid postureB. peppery temperC. love of huntingD. violent past 68. When Twain writes that Mr. Bixby "carried just so many rounds of ammunition," he means thatA. Bixby used a pistol to settle argumentsB. Bixby loaded and fired his gun at randomC. Bixby's gun was out of bulletsD. Bixby's hot temper would soon subside 69. Twain's reaction to Mr. Bixby's insistence on the need to know the river at night isA. despair C. puzzlementB. elation D. humility 70. Mr. Bixby is shown to be extremelyA. knowledgeable B. rude C. condescendingD. fearful Passage 3 The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government, is characterized by dual judicial systems; there are both state and federal courts. Each state has its own system of courts, composed of civil and criminal trial courts, sometimes intermediate courts of appeal, and a state Supreme Court. The federal court system consists of a series of trial courts (called district courts) serving relatively small geographic regions (there is at least one for every state), a tier of circuit courts of appeal that hear appeals from many district courts in a particular geographic region, and the Supreme Court of the United Slates. The two court systems are to some extent overlapping, in that certain kinds of disputes may be initiated in either system. They are also to some extent hierarchical (等级制度的), for the federal system stands above the state system in that litigant (person engaged in lawsuits)who lose their cases in the state supreme court may appeal their eases to the Supreme Court of the United States. Thus, the typical court case begins in a trial court-----a court of general jurisdiction-----in the state or federal system. Most cases go no further than the trial court; for example, the criminal defendant is convicted by a trial and sentenced by the court and the case end; the personal injury suit results in a judgment by a trial court (or an out-of-court settlement by the parties while the court suit is pending) and the parties leave the court system. But sometimes the losing party at the trial court cares enough about the cause that the matter does not end there. In these cases, the "loser" at the trial court may appeal to the next higher court. 71. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Civil and criminal trial courts.B. Typical court cases.C. The court system in the United States.D. The appeal court process. 72. According to the passage, district courts are also known as .A. circuit courts C. supreme courtsB. intermediate courts D. trial courts 73. In the last sentence of the first paragraph, "engaged in" means .A. committed to C. involved inB. attentive to D. absorbed in 74. The passage indicates that litigants who lose their cases in the state trial court may take them to a .A. different court in the same stateB. federal trial courtC. state supreme courtD. court in another state 75. It can be inferred from the passage that typical court cases are .A. always appealed B. usually resolved in the district courts C. always overlappingD. usually settled by the Supreme Court Passage 4 For 150 years scientists have tried to determine the solar constant, the amount of solar energy that reaches the Earth. Yet, even in the most cloud-free regions of the planet, the solar constant cannot be measured precisely. Gas molecules and dust particles in the atmosphere absorb and scatter sunlight and prevent some wavelengths of the light from ever reaching the ground.With the advent of satellites, however, scientists have finally been able to measure the Sun's output without being impeded by the Earth's atmosphere. Solar Max, a satellite from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), has been measuring the Sun's output since February 1980. Although a malfunction in the satellite's control system limited its observation for a few years, the satellite was repaired in orbit by astronauts from the space shuffle in 1984. Max's observations indicate that the solar constant is not really constant after all.The satellite's instruments have detected frequent, small variations in the Sun's energy output, generally amounting to no more than 0.05 percent of the Sun's mean energy output and lasting from a few days to a few weeks. Scientists believe these fluctuations coincide with the appearance and disappearance of large groups of sunspots on the Sun's disk. Sunspots are relatively dark regions on the Sun's surface that have strong magnetic fields and a temperature about 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit cooler than the rest of the Sun's surface. Particularly large fluctuations in the solar constant have coincided with sightings of large sunspot groups. In 1980, for example, Solar Max's instruments registered a 0.3 pement drop in the solar energy reaching the Earth. At that time a sunspot group covered about 0.6 percent of the solar disk, an area 20 times larger than the Earth's surface.Long-term variations in the solar constant are more difficult to determine. Although Solar Max's data have indicated a slow and steady decline in the Sun's output. Some scientists have thought that the satellite's aging detectors might have become less sensitive over the years, thus falsely indicating a drop in the solar constant. This possibility was dismissed, however, by comparing solar Max's observations with data from a similar i